Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review
Wetland soils are predominantly oxygen-free includes swamps, marshes, coastal wetlands, floodplains, etc. and globally important for rice cultivation. The chemical changes happen due to changing electrochemical properties and also by anaerobic microorganisms. Anaerobic microorganisms play a key role...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indian Council of Agricultural Research
2017-12-01
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| Series: | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/76483 |
| _version_ | 1797776489174794240 |
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| author | DEBARATI BHADURI ASIT MANDAL KOUSHIK CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU CHATTERJEE RINKU DEY |
| author_facet | DEBARATI BHADURI ASIT MANDAL KOUSHIK CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU CHATTERJEE RINKU DEY |
| author_sort | DEBARATI BHADURI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wetland soils are predominantly oxygen-free includes swamps, marshes, coastal wetlands, floodplains, etc. and globally important for rice cultivation. The chemical changes happen due to changing electrochemical properties and also by anaerobic microorganisms. Anaerobic microorganisms play a key role in bringing about nutrient transformations with a general trend of increase in soil pH, electrical conductivity, and ionic strength but decrease in redox potential in waterlogged soils. The biogeochemical cycling of nutrients (C, N, P, S) by facultative and obligate anaerobes help to sustain life in submerged conditions. Under flooded conditions the availability of P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Si increases while that of S, Zn and Cu decreases. Moreover, fermentative bacteria decompose organic matter into CO2, H2, acetate, propionate, butyrate, fatty acids, amino acids, alcohols, etc. with a terminal step of methane formation by methanogens. Anaerobic soils are thus important for maintaining fertility, ecosystem productivity, and functions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:50:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-103965c019e54ef2931f6c11588e4724 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0019-5022 2394-3319 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:50:42Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-103965c019e54ef2931f6c11588e47242023-07-20T11:44:54ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192017-12-01871210.56093/ijas.v87i12.76483Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A reviewDEBARATI BHADURIASIT MANDALKOUSHIK CHAKRABORTYDIBYENDU CHATTERJEERINKU DEYWetland soils are predominantly oxygen-free includes swamps, marshes, coastal wetlands, floodplains, etc. and globally important for rice cultivation. The chemical changes happen due to changing electrochemical properties and also by anaerobic microorganisms. Anaerobic microorganisms play a key role in bringing about nutrient transformations with a general trend of increase in soil pH, electrical conductivity, and ionic strength but decrease in redox potential in waterlogged soils. The biogeochemical cycling of nutrients (C, N, P, S) by facultative and obligate anaerobes help to sustain life in submerged conditions. Under flooded conditions the availability of P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Si increases while that of S, Zn and Cu decreases. Moreover, fermentative bacteria decompose organic matter into CO2, H2, acetate, propionate, butyrate, fatty acids, amino acids, alcohols, etc. with a terminal step of methane formation by methanogens. Anaerobic soils are thus important for maintaining fertility, ecosystem productivity, and functions.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/76483Anaerobic soilC-N transformationsMicroorganismsNutrient cyclingSoil organic matterWaterlogging |
| spellingShingle | DEBARATI BHADURI ASIT MANDAL KOUSHIK CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU CHATTERJEE RINKU DEY Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Anaerobic soil C-N transformations Microorganisms Nutrient cycling Soil organic matter Waterlogging |
| title | Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review |
| title_full | Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review |
| title_fullStr | Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review |
| title_short | Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review |
| title_sort | interlinked chemical biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil a review |
| topic | Anaerobic soil C-N transformations Microorganisms Nutrient cycling Soil organic matter Waterlogging |
| url | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/76483 |
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