Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks

A study utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) has been conducted to detect and classify invisible debonding-type defects in reinforced structures. Training data for these defects is collected from the finite element models of honeycomb sandwich panels and skin-stringer systems, commonly empl...

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Main Authors: Ji-Yun Kim, Youngki Kim, Je-Heon Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10423000/
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author Ji-Yun Kim
Youngki Kim
Je-Heon Han
author_facet Ji-Yun Kim
Youngki Kim
Je-Heon Han
author_sort Ji-Yun Kim
collection DOAJ
description A study utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) has been conducted to detect and classify invisible debonding-type defects in reinforced structures. Training data for these defects is collected from the finite element models of honeycomb sandwich panels and skin-stringer systems, commonly employed reinforcement structures in aerospace applications. The excitation frequency is determined based on the amplitude of the reflected wave from the defect, and the optimal sensor array is selected. The constructed two-dimensional training image, created by vertically stacking the measured responses in the time domain, exhibits high classification performance even with a shallow neural network. The neural network undergoes optimization through adjustment to the kernel parameters and initial learning rate. To assess the general performance of the training model, k-fold cross-validation is employed. The CNN-based non-destructive evaluation algorithm demonstrates high classification performance for debonding defects in honeycomb sandwich panels and skin-stringer structures. Moreover, the suggested algorithm is robust against noise, emphasizing its effectiveness in real-world applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1039c36717054f36a29433d046d8eb332024-02-13T00:01:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112203582037510.1109/ACCESS.2024.336296510423000Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural NetworksJi-Yun Kim0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3189-6849Youngki Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7433Je-Heon Han2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-0083Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tech University of Korea, Siheung-si, South KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tech University of Korea, Siheung-si, South KoreaA study utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) has been conducted to detect and classify invisible debonding-type defects in reinforced structures. Training data for these defects is collected from the finite element models of honeycomb sandwich panels and skin-stringer systems, commonly employed reinforcement structures in aerospace applications. The excitation frequency is determined based on the amplitude of the reflected wave from the defect, and the optimal sensor array is selected. The constructed two-dimensional training image, created by vertically stacking the measured responses in the time domain, exhibits high classification performance even with a shallow neural network. The neural network undergoes optimization through adjustment to the kernel parameters and initial learning rate. To assess the general performance of the training model, k-fold cross-validation is employed. The CNN-based non-destructive evaluation algorithm demonstrates high classification performance for debonding defects in honeycomb sandwich panels and skin-stringer structures. Moreover, the suggested algorithm is robust against noise, emphasizing its effectiveness in real-world applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10423000/CNNFEAnondestructive testingultrasonic transducer arrays
spellingShingle Ji-Yun Kim
Youngki Kim
Je-Heon Han
Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
IEEE Access
CNN
FEA
nondestructive testing
ultrasonic transducer arrays
title Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Automated Debonding Characterization in Reinforced Structures Based on Finite Element Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort automated debonding characterization in reinforced structures based on finite element analysis and convolutional neural networks
topic CNN
FEA
nondestructive testing
ultrasonic transducer arrays
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10423000/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiyunkim automateddebondingcharacterizationinreinforcedstructuresbasedonfiniteelementanalysisandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT youngkikim automateddebondingcharacterizationinreinforcedstructuresbasedonfiniteelementanalysisandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT jeheonhan automateddebondingcharacterizationinreinforcedstructuresbasedonfiniteelementanalysisandconvolutionalneuralnetworks