Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s

The rise of Egyptian women artists and art teachers at the end of the 1940s appeared in tandem with an active women’s movement that asserted the agency of women in modern Egyptian public life. In this article, we discuss the art career of Menhat Helmy (1925–2004), a 1949 arts graduate of the ma`had...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteur: Patrick Matthew Kane
Formaat: Artikel
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Reeks:Arts
Onderwerpen:
Online toegang:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/11/5/95
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author Patrick Matthew Kane
author_facet Patrick Matthew Kane
author_sort Patrick Matthew Kane
collection DOAJ
description The rise of Egyptian women artists and art teachers at the end of the 1940s appeared in tandem with an active women’s movement that asserted the agency of women in modern Egyptian public life. In this article, we discuss the art career of Menhat Helmy (1925–2004), a 1949 arts graduate of the ma`had al-ali li-ma`lumat al-funun al-jamila (Higher Institute for Women Teachers of the Fine Arts), located in the working-class district of Bulaq in Cairo, and who was among the first Egyptian graduates of the Slade School of Art in London. In a series of etchings executed from around 1956 and through the 1960s, Helmy produced a visual commentary on the dignity of Bulaq’s residents, with emphasis on the active presence of women in its neighborhood and public spaces. Helmy may be viewed in context with the feminism of her fellow women artists, including Gazbia Sirry (1925–2021) and Inji Efflatoun (1924–1986), and in relation to Efflatoun’s two books on feminist causes. As new professional artists and teachers, they advocated the promotion of education and vocational choice for women. Helmy’s choice of this neighborhood as a subject for art allows a comparison to theories about Bulaq’s development and its locus for the arts for which a multidisciplinary approach is required.
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spelling doaj.art-103b8d44dea947919d86dd715aef85d12023-11-23T22:49:05ZengMDPI AGArts2076-07522022-09-011159510.3390/arts11050095Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950sPatrick Matthew Kane0Department of General Studies, Higher Colleges of Technology, Sharjah P.O. Box 25026, United Arab EmiratesThe rise of Egyptian women artists and art teachers at the end of the 1940s appeared in tandem with an active women’s movement that asserted the agency of women in modern Egyptian public life. In this article, we discuss the art career of Menhat Helmy (1925–2004), a 1949 arts graduate of the ma`had al-ali li-ma`lumat al-funun al-jamila (Higher Institute for Women Teachers of the Fine Arts), located in the working-class district of Bulaq in Cairo, and who was among the first Egyptian graduates of the Slade School of Art in London. In a series of etchings executed from around 1956 and through the 1960s, Helmy produced a visual commentary on the dignity of Bulaq’s residents, with emphasis on the active presence of women in its neighborhood and public spaces. Helmy may be viewed in context with the feminism of her fellow women artists, including Gazbia Sirry (1925–2021) and Inji Efflatoun (1924–1986), and in relation to Efflatoun’s two books on feminist causes. As new professional artists and teachers, they advocated the promotion of education and vocational choice for women. Helmy’s choice of this neighborhood as a subject for art allows a comparison to theories about Bulaq’s development and its locus for the arts for which a multidisciplinary approach is required.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/11/5/95Menhat HelmyBulaqart historymodern Egyptian arturban historyLjubljana Biennale
spellingShingle Patrick Matthew Kane
Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
Arts
Menhat Helmy
Bulaq
art history
modern Egyptian art
urban history
Ljubljana Biennale
title Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
title_full Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
title_fullStr Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
title_full_unstemmed Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
title_short Menhat Helmy and the Emergence of Egyptian Women Art Teachers and Artists in the 1950s
title_sort menhat helmy and the emergence of egyptian women art teachers and artists in the 1950s
topic Menhat Helmy
Bulaq
art history
modern Egyptian art
urban history
Ljubljana Biennale
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/11/5/95
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