Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development

For Mongolia, which has a small population, a large territory, and abundant natural, agricultural, and mineral resources, regional development of the education sector, especially tertiary education, which is significant for population settlement, is an important issue for regional development. The p...

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Main Authors: Tsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu, Myagmarsuren Altanbagana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mongolian Academy of Sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/PMAS/article/view/1561
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author Tsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu
Myagmarsuren Altanbagana
author_facet Tsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu
Myagmarsuren Altanbagana
author_sort Tsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu
collection DOAJ
description For Mongolia, which has a small population, a large territory, and abundant natural, agricultural, and mineral resources, regional development of the education sector, especially tertiary education, which is significant for population settlement, is an important issue for regional development. The purpose of this study is to optimize spatial planning of the tertiary education sector in line with regional development. This research used statistical and spatial analyzing methods to achieve the sets of research objectives. The key indicators of the tertiary education sector included a number of universities, institutes, and colleges, students, full-time teachers, new entrants, and graduates from general educational schools and the relevant datasets were collected from the National Statistical Office (NSO) and the Ministry of Education and Science (MES) covering the period from 1990 to 2019. As can be seen from research results, 92.5 per cent of tertiary educational institutions, 88.9 per cent of all employees working in the sector, 92.6 per cent of all students, and 92.2 per cent of new entrants are all located in Ulaanbaatar alone, which means that Mongolia’s tertiary education sector is overcrowded in the Capital city only. This study suggests that it is necessary to support the establishment of vocational and tertiary education institutions, research centers, institutes, and their branches outside of the capital city by first reviewing the status and functions of national and aimag-level cities, which are in line with regional and local unique and economic priorities.
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spelling doaj.art-103c8f7c02fc43dda52c8851009e0e8f2022-12-22T03:27:40ZengMongolian Academy of SciencesProceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences2310-47162312-29942021-03-01505710.5564/pmas.v61i01.15611512Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional developmentTsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-1987Myagmarsuren Altanbagana1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-1081Division of Social and Economic Geography, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaDivision of Social and Economic Geography, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaFor Mongolia, which has a small population, a large territory, and abundant natural, agricultural, and mineral resources, regional development of the education sector, especially tertiary education, which is significant for population settlement, is an important issue for regional development. The purpose of this study is to optimize spatial planning of the tertiary education sector in line with regional development. This research used statistical and spatial analyzing methods to achieve the sets of research objectives. The key indicators of the tertiary education sector included a number of universities, institutes, and colleges, students, full-time teachers, new entrants, and graduates from general educational schools and the relevant datasets were collected from the National Statistical Office (NSO) and the Ministry of Education and Science (MES) covering the period from 1990 to 2019. As can be seen from research results, 92.5 per cent of tertiary educational institutions, 88.9 per cent of all employees working in the sector, 92.6 per cent of all students, and 92.2 per cent of new entrants are all located in Ulaanbaatar alone, which means that Mongolia’s tertiary education sector is overcrowded in the Capital city only. This study suggests that it is necessary to support the establishment of vocational and tertiary education institutions, research centers, institutes, and their branches outside of the capital city by first reviewing the status and functions of national and aimag-level cities, which are in line with regional and local unique and economic priorities.https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/PMAS/article/view/1561universitytertiary educationinstitutecollegestudentteacherspatial analysis
spellingShingle Tsedev-Ish Otgonkhuu
Myagmarsuren Altanbagana
Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
university
tertiary education
institute
college
student
teacher
spatial analysis
title Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
title_full Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
title_fullStr Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
title_full_unstemmed Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
title_short Issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
title_sort issues to develop tertiary education in line with regional development
topic university
tertiary education
institute
college
student
teacher
spatial analysis
url https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/PMAS/article/view/1561
work_keys_str_mv AT tsedevishotgonkhuu issuestodeveloptertiaryeducationinlinewithregionaldevelopment
AT myagmarsurenaltanbagana issuestodeveloptertiaryeducationinlinewithregionaldevelopment