SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast

This paper focuses on the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, one of the avionics systems, and the countermeasures taken against these vulnerabilities proposed in the literature. Among the proposed countermeasures against the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, anomaly detection methods based on machine learning and de...

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Main Authors: Nursah Cevik, Sedat Akleylek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443932/
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author Nursah Cevik
Sedat Akleylek
author_facet Nursah Cevik
Sedat Akleylek
author_sort Nursah Cevik
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, one of the avionics systems, and the countermeasures taken against these vulnerabilities proposed in the literature. Among the proposed countermeasures against the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, anomaly detection methods based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms were analyzed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of using an anomaly detection system on ADS-B data are investigated. Thanks to advances in machine learning and deep learning over the last decade, it has become more appropriate to use anomaly detection systems to detect anomalies in ADS-B systems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey to focus on studies using machine learning and deep learning algorithms for ADS-B security. In this context, this study addresses research on this topic from different perspectives, draws a road map for future research, and searches for five research questions related to machine learning and deep learning algorithms used in anomaly detection systems.
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spelling doaj.art-103d5d9785a64ca5bd9b7738057e313a2024-03-26T17:46:16ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112356433566210.1109/ACCESS.2024.336918110443932SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- BroadcastNursah Cevik0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-3633Sedat Akleylek1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-6489HAVELSAN, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Engineering, Istinye University, İstanbul, TurkeyThis paper focuses on the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, one of the avionics systems, and the countermeasures taken against these vulnerabilities proposed in the literature. Among the proposed countermeasures against the vulnerabilities of ADS-B, anomaly detection methods based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms were analyzed in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of using an anomaly detection system on ADS-B data are investigated. Thanks to advances in machine learning and deep learning over the last decade, it has become more appropriate to use anomaly detection systems to detect anomalies in ADS-B systems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey to focus on studies using machine learning and deep learning algorithms for ADS-B security. In this context, this study addresses research on this topic from different perspectives, draws a road map for future research, and searches for five research questions related to machine learning and deep learning algorithms used in anomaly detection systems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443932/ADS-Banomaly based intrusion detection systemanomaly detection systemcyber securityavionics securitydeep learning
spellingShingle Nursah Cevik
Sedat Akleylek
SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
IEEE Access
ADS-B
anomaly based intrusion detection system
anomaly detection system
cyber security
avionics security
deep learning
title SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
title_full SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
title_fullStr SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
title_full_unstemmed SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
title_short SoK of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Automatic Dependent Surveillance- Broadcast
title_sort sok of machine learning and deep learning based anomaly detection methods for automatic dependent surveillance broadcast
topic ADS-B
anomaly based intrusion detection system
anomaly detection system
cyber security
avionics security
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443932/
work_keys_str_mv AT nursahcevik sokofmachinelearninganddeeplearningbasedanomalydetectionmethodsforautomaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast
AT sedatakleylek sokofmachinelearninganddeeplearningbasedanomalydetectionmethodsforautomaticdependentsurveillancebroadcast