Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study

This paper examines and assesses the extent to which pricing of Islamic banking and finance (IBF) worldwide is correlated to conventional finance. The data used were obtained from the Islamic Finance Country Index (IFCI) and the Cbonds platform. The IFCI is a methodology developed by Edbiz Consultin...

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Main Authors: Stefano Giovanni Prandi, Daniele Colecchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università degli Studi di Torino 2021-08-01
Series:European Journal of Islamic Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/5465
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author Stefano Giovanni Prandi
Daniele Colecchia
author_facet Stefano Giovanni Prandi
Daniele Colecchia
author_sort Stefano Giovanni Prandi
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines and assesses the extent to which pricing of Islamic banking and finance (IBF) worldwide is correlated to conventional finance. The data used were obtained from the Islamic Finance Country Index (IFCI) and the Cbonds platform. The IFCI is a methodology developed by Edbiz Consulting to measure the growth of IBF. The IFCI has been gathering data for nine years, sufficient time to yield meaningful results. Cbonds is a financial-data vendor highly specialised in the analysis of bond markets. This study provides both a qualitative analysis in the form of a tile map chart and a statistical test aimed at generalising the correlation between IBF expansion and interest rates to all countries where IBF banks might locate. This correlation is estimated by dividing the analysed countries into tertiles according to their interest rate and comparing the mean IFCI scores. The difference between the lowest tertile and the others is statistically significant. This appears to be the first empirical study to incorporate the whole geographical scope of the IFCI and analyse the interest rates of all countries to which IBF expansion metrics apply. Emerging markets represent an important growth opportunity for Islamic banks. In fact, the presence of Zakat as a mandatory tax to reduce poverty and the idea of a system based on distribution of wealth are important factors for developing economies. This study is consistent with previous findings: the IBF pricing system is correlated to the conventional banking system, and there is a positive correlation between the IFCI and countries with high yields. The main limitation of this study is the difficulty in obtaining the 10-yearyield to maturity (YTM) of countries for which no data was available.
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spelling doaj.art-103ecc3fd5004e57b074a49968c1b05b2022-12-21T23:11:39ZengUniversità degli Studi di TorinoEuropean Journal of Islamic Finance2421-21722021-08-011810.13135/2421-2172/5465Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical StudyStefano Giovanni Prandi0Daniele Colecchia1Italian Association for Financial AnalysisItalian Association for Financial AnalysisThis paper examines and assesses the extent to which pricing of Islamic banking and finance (IBF) worldwide is correlated to conventional finance. The data used were obtained from the Islamic Finance Country Index (IFCI) and the Cbonds platform. The IFCI is a methodology developed by Edbiz Consulting to measure the growth of IBF. The IFCI has been gathering data for nine years, sufficient time to yield meaningful results. Cbonds is a financial-data vendor highly specialised in the analysis of bond markets. This study provides both a qualitative analysis in the form of a tile map chart and a statistical test aimed at generalising the correlation between IBF expansion and interest rates to all countries where IBF banks might locate. This correlation is estimated by dividing the analysed countries into tertiles according to their interest rate and comparing the mean IFCI scores. The difference between the lowest tertile and the others is statistically significant. This appears to be the first empirical study to incorporate the whole geographical scope of the IFCI and analyse the interest rates of all countries to which IBF expansion metrics apply. Emerging markets represent an important growth opportunity for Islamic banks. In fact, the presence of Zakat as a mandatory tax to reduce poverty and the idea of a system based on distribution of wealth are important factors for developing economies. This study is consistent with previous findings: the IBF pricing system is correlated to the conventional banking system, and there is a positive correlation between the IFCI and countries with high yields. The main limitation of this study is the difficulty in obtaining the 10-yearyield to maturity (YTM) of countries for which no data was available.https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/5465Islamic banking and finance, interest rates, murabaha, mudarabah.
spellingShingle Stefano Giovanni Prandi
Daniele Colecchia
Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
European Journal of Islamic Finance
Islamic banking and finance, interest rates, murabaha, mudarabah.
title Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
title_full Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
title_fullStr Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
title_full_unstemmed Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
title_short Pricing of Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: An Empirical Study
title_sort pricing of islamic banking and conventional banking an empirical study
topic Islamic banking and finance, interest rates, murabaha, mudarabah.
url https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/5465
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanogiovanniprandi pricingofislamicbankingandconventionalbankinganempiricalstudy
AT danielecolecchia pricingofislamicbankingandconventionalbankinganempiricalstudy