Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine

Sentinel-1 satellites provide temporally dense and high spatial resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The open data policy and global coverage of Sentinel-1 make it a valuable data source for a wide range of SAR-based applications. In this regard, the Google Earth Engine is a key platfo...

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Main Authors: Adugna Mullissa, Andreas Vollrath, Christelle Odongo-Braun, Bart Slagter, Johannes Balling, Yaqing Gou, Noel Gorelick, Johannes Reiche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1954
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author Adugna Mullissa
Andreas Vollrath
Christelle Odongo-Braun
Bart Slagter
Johannes Balling
Yaqing Gou
Noel Gorelick
Johannes Reiche
author_facet Adugna Mullissa
Andreas Vollrath
Christelle Odongo-Braun
Bart Slagter
Johannes Balling
Yaqing Gou
Noel Gorelick
Johannes Reiche
author_sort Adugna Mullissa
collection DOAJ
description Sentinel-1 satellites provide temporally dense and high spatial resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The open data policy and global coverage of Sentinel-1 make it a valuable data source for a wide range of SAR-based applications. In this regard, the Google Earth Engine is a key platform for large area analysis with preprocessed Sentinel-1 backscatter images available within a few days after acquisition. To preserve the information content and user freedom, some preprocessing steps (e.g., speckle filtering) are not applied on the ingested Sentinel-1 imagery as they can vary by application. In this technical note, we present a framework for preparing Sentinel-1 SAR backscatter Analysis-Ready-Data in the Google Earth Engine that combines existing and new Google Earth Engine implementations for additional border noise correction, speckle filtering and radiometric terrain normalization. The proposed framework can be used to generate Sentinel-1 Analysis-Ready-Data suitable for a wide range of land and inland water applications. The Analysis Ready Data preparation framework is implemented in the Google Earth Engine JavaScript and Python APIs.
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spelling doaj.art-103f5e1094994facba05434cdd914e812023-11-21T20:06:18ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-05-011310195410.3390/rs13101954Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth EngineAdugna Mullissa0Andreas Vollrath1Christelle Odongo-Braun2Bart Slagter3Johannes Balling4Yaqing Gou5Noel Gorelick6Johannes Reiche7Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma, ItalyLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsGoogle Inc., Google Switzerland, 8002 Zurich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsSentinel-1 satellites provide temporally dense and high spatial resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The open data policy and global coverage of Sentinel-1 make it a valuable data source for a wide range of SAR-based applications. In this regard, the Google Earth Engine is a key platform for large area analysis with preprocessed Sentinel-1 backscatter images available within a few days after acquisition. To preserve the information content and user freedom, some preprocessing steps (e.g., speckle filtering) are not applied on the ingested Sentinel-1 imagery as they can vary by application. In this technical note, we present a framework for preparing Sentinel-1 SAR backscatter Analysis-Ready-Data in the Google Earth Engine that combines existing and new Google Earth Engine implementations for additional border noise correction, speckle filtering and radiometric terrain normalization. The proposed framework can be used to generate Sentinel-1 Analysis-Ready-Data suitable for a wide range of land and inland water applications. The Analysis Ready Data preparation framework is implemented in the Google Earth Engine JavaScript and Python APIs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1954Sentinel-1analysis ready dataGoogle earth enginepreprocessingspeckle filter
spellingShingle Adugna Mullissa
Andreas Vollrath
Christelle Odongo-Braun
Bart Slagter
Johannes Balling
Yaqing Gou
Noel Gorelick
Johannes Reiche
Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
Remote Sensing
Sentinel-1
analysis ready data
Google earth engine
preprocessing
speckle filter
title Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
title_full Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
title_fullStr Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
title_full_unstemmed Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
title_short Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Analysis Ready Data Preparation in Google Earth Engine
title_sort sentinel 1 sar backscatter analysis ready data preparation in google earth engine
topic Sentinel-1
analysis ready data
Google earth engine
preprocessing
speckle filter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1954
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