Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the knee extension moment of older individuals with the muscle moment estimated through a biomechanical model. This was accomplished by using (1) the specific muscle architecture data of individuals, and (2) the generic muscle architecture available in t...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Auler Brodt, Jeam Marcel Geremia, Mônica de Oliveira Melo, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) 2015-12-01
Series:Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742015000400428&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Guilherme Auler Brodt
Jeam Marcel Geremia
Mônica de Oliveira Melo
Marco Aurélio Vaz
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
author_facet Guilherme Auler Brodt
Jeam Marcel Geremia
Mônica de Oliveira Melo
Marco Aurélio Vaz
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
author_sort Guilherme Auler Brodt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the knee extension moment of older individuals with the muscle moment estimated through a biomechanical model. This was accomplished by using (1) the specific muscle architecture data of individuals, and (2) the generic muscle architecture available in the literature. The muscle force estimate was determined using a model with the muscle architecture from cadavers and the individual vastus lateralis muscle architecture of sixteen older volunteers. For the muscle moment comparison, all of the volunteers performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) in five different knee extension position angles. The architectural data was acquired using both resonance and ultrasound imaging. Both estimated muscle moments (generic and individual) were higher than the experimental. The architecture of the other vastii may be necessary to make the model more accurate for the older population. Although other factors inherent to ageing, such as co-contractions, fiber type percentage, and passive forces are not considered in the model, they could be responsible for the differences between moments in older people.
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spelling doaj.art-1042b0267e814240bd8363b29d58e8782022-12-22T02:25:39ZengUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica1980-65742015-12-0121442843510.1590/S1980-65742015000400013S1980-65742015000400428Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individualsGuilherme Auler BrodtJeam Marcel GeremiaMônica de Oliveira MeloMarco Aurélio VazJefferson Fagundes LossAbstract The aim of this study was to compare the knee extension moment of older individuals with the muscle moment estimated through a biomechanical model. This was accomplished by using (1) the specific muscle architecture data of individuals, and (2) the generic muscle architecture available in the literature. The muscle force estimate was determined using a model with the muscle architecture from cadavers and the individual vastus lateralis muscle architecture of sixteen older volunteers. For the muscle moment comparison, all of the volunteers performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) in five different knee extension position angles. The architectural data was acquired using both resonance and ultrasound imaging. Both estimated muscle moments (generic and individual) were higher than the experimental. The architecture of the other vastii may be necessary to make the model more accurate for the older population. Although other factors inherent to ageing, such as co-contractions, fiber type percentage, and passive forces are not considered in the model, they could be responsible for the differences between moments in older people.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742015000400428&lng=en&tlng=enarquitectura muscularmodelo muscularancianosmomento muscular
spellingShingle Guilherme Auler Brodt
Jeam Marcel Geremia
Mônica de Oliveira Melo
Marco Aurélio Vaz
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica
arquitectura muscular
modelo muscular
ancianos
momento muscular
title Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
title_full Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
title_fullStr Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
title_full_unstemmed Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
title_short Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
title_sort vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals
topic arquitectura muscular
modelo muscular
ancianos
momento muscular
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742015000400428&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marcoaureliovaz vastuslateralismusclearchitecturetoestimatekneeextensionmomentofolderindividuals
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