Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle

Future linear colliders may require a nonzero crossing angle between the two beams at the interaction point (IP). This requirement in turn implies that the beams will pass through the strong interaction region solenoid with an angle, and thus that the component of the solenoidal field perpendicular...

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Main Authors: P. Tenenbaum, J. Irwin, T. O. Raubenheimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2003-06-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.061001
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author P. Tenenbaum
J. Irwin
T. O. Raubenheimer
author_facet P. Tenenbaum
J. Irwin
T. O. Raubenheimer
author_sort P. Tenenbaum
collection DOAJ
description Future linear colliders may require a nonzero crossing angle between the two beams at the interaction point (IP). This requirement in turn implies that the beams will pass through the strong interaction region solenoid with an angle, and thus that the component of the solenoidal field perpendicular to the beam trajectory is nonzero. The interaction of the beam and the solenoidal field in the presence of a crossing angle will cause optical effects not observed for beams passing through the solenoid on axis; these effects include dispersion, deflection of the beam, and synchrotron radiation effects. For a purely solenoidal field, the optical effects which are relevant to luminosity exactly cancel at the IP when the influence of the solenoid’s fringe field is taken into account. Beam size growth due to synchrotron radiation in the solenoid is proportional to the fifth power of the product of the solenoidal field, the length of the solenoid, and the crossing angle. Examples based on proposed linear collider detector solenoid configurations are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-104497257c034a3fa72ae2c020940ecf2022-12-22T00:08:52ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022003-06-016606100110.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.061001Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angleP. TenenbaumJ. IrwinT. O. RaubenheimerFuture linear colliders may require a nonzero crossing angle between the two beams at the interaction point (IP). This requirement in turn implies that the beams will pass through the strong interaction region solenoid with an angle, and thus that the component of the solenoidal field perpendicular to the beam trajectory is nonzero. The interaction of the beam and the solenoidal field in the presence of a crossing angle will cause optical effects not observed for beams passing through the solenoid on axis; these effects include dispersion, deflection of the beam, and synchrotron radiation effects. For a purely solenoidal field, the optical effects which are relevant to luminosity exactly cancel at the IP when the influence of the solenoid’s fringe field is taken into account. Beam size growth due to synchrotron radiation in the solenoid is proportional to the fifth power of the product of the solenoidal field, the length of the solenoid, and the crossing angle. Examples based on proposed linear collider detector solenoid configurations are presented.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.061001
spellingShingle P. Tenenbaum
J. Irwin
T. O. Raubenheimer
Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
title Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
title_full Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
title_fullStr Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
title_full_unstemmed Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
title_short Beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
title_sort beam dynamics of the interaction region solenoid in a linear collider due to a crossing angle
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.061001
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