Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report

Background/case report: Pseudoaneurysms are a rare but serious complication following femoral nailing. We report a 57-year-old female with history of lower extremity post-poliomyelitis that developed a deep femoral artery pseudoaneurysm after undergoing cephalomedullary nail fixation for basicervica...

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Main Authors: Nicholas E. Runge, Ryan Sanii, Johnny Kasto, Daniel P. McCall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X23001376
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author Nicholas E. Runge
Ryan Sanii
Johnny Kasto
Daniel P. McCall
author_facet Nicholas E. Runge
Ryan Sanii
Johnny Kasto
Daniel P. McCall
author_sort Nicholas E. Runge
collection DOAJ
description Background/case report: Pseudoaneurysms are a rare but serious complication following femoral nailing. We report a 57-year-old female with history of lower extremity post-poliomyelitis that developed a deep femoral artery pseudoaneurysm after undergoing cephalomedullary nail fixation for basicervical femoral neck fracture. Post-operatively, she developed acute atraumatic posterior thigh pain and swelling secondary to intramuscular hematoma formation requiring I&D due to compressive sciatic nerve symptoms. Post-decompression, the symptoms recurred and a repeat CT demonstrated pseudoaneurysm of the deep femoral artery. The patient subsequently underwent coiling and embolization with resolution of her symptoms. Conclusion: Patients with a history of neuromuscular disease may be at increased risk of vascular complications after long bone intramedullary fixation secondary to aberrant anatomy. Pre-operative imaging should be thoroughly evaluated to ensure safe placement of fixation.
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spelling doaj.art-104d3939afeb4c81bf3a223455f4a5112023-11-27T04:15:20ZengElsevierJournal of Orthopaedic Reports2773-157X2024-06-0132100265Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case reportNicholas E. Runge0Ryan Sanii1Johnny Kasto2Daniel P. McCall3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health, Farmington Hills, MI, United States; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health, Dearborn, MI, United StatesMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, United StatesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, United StatesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health, Farmington Hills, MI, United States; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health, Dearborn, MI, United States; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health, 28050 Grand River Suite #207, Farmington Hills, MI, 48336 United StatesBackground/case report: Pseudoaneurysms are a rare but serious complication following femoral nailing. We report a 57-year-old female with history of lower extremity post-poliomyelitis that developed a deep femoral artery pseudoaneurysm after undergoing cephalomedullary nail fixation for basicervical femoral neck fracture. Post-operatively, she developed acute atraumatic posterior thigh pain and swelling secondary to intramuscular hematoma formation requiring I&D due to compressive sciatic nerve symptoms. Post-decompression, the symptoms recurred and a repeat CT demonstrated pseudoaneurysm of the deep femoral artery. The patient subsequently underwent coiling and embolization with resolution of her symptoms. Conclusion: Patients with a history of neuromuscular disease may be at increased risk of vascular complications after long bone intramedullary fixation secondary to aberrant anatomy. Pre-operative imaging should be thoroughly evaluated to ensure safe placement of fixation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X23001376
spellingShingle Nicholas E. Runge
Ryan Sanii
Johnny Kasto
Daniel P. McCall
Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
title Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
title_full Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
title_fullStr Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
title_short Pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing: A case report
title_sort pseudoaneurysm development after short cephalomedullary femoral nailing a case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X23001376
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AT danielpmccall pseudoaneurysmdevelopmentaftershortcephalomedullaryfemoralnailingacasereport