Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia confirmed by whole-exon sequencing in a Chinese adult before corrective surgery

Abstract Background Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPD) is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia caused by mutations in the Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 3 (WISP3) gene. Available literatures in PPD emphasized treatment strategy for polyarthritis, while few mentioned spin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Li, Yan Zeng, Zhongqiang Chen, Haisong Xin, Xiaoliang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-019-1061-9
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPD) is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia caused by mutations in the Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 3 (WISP3) gene. Available literatures in PPD emphasized treatment strategy for polyarthritis, while few mentioned spinal deformity and related surgical intervention. Methods Here, we present a Chinese man with PPD who underwent spinal surgery twice because of canal stenosis and related symptoms caused by the disease. Whole-exon sequencing (WES) was performed to confirm diagnosis before the second surgery. Results A homozygous missense mutation (c.395G>A/p.C132Y) in WISP3 was identified that co-segregated with affected family members. Conclusions Our study illustrated a surgical outcome of PPD and highlighted the significance of early diagnosis and individualized surgical strategy, and also verified the value of WES in the diagnosis of PPD.
ISSN:1749-799X