Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil

The tip leakage vortex (TLV) has aroused great concern for turbomachine performance, stability and noise generation as well as cavitation erosion. To better understand structures and dynamics of the TLV, large-eddy simulation (LES) is coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model to simulate the cavit...

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Main Authors: Linlin Geng, Desheng Zhang, Jian Chen, Xavier Escaler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1198
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author Linlin Geng
Desheng Zhang
Jian Chen
Xavier Escaler
author_facet Linlin Geng
Desheng Zhang
Jian Chen
Xavier Escaler
author_sort Linlin Geng
collection DOAJ
description The tip leakage vortex (TLV) has aroused great concern for turbomachine performance, stability and noise generation as well as cavitation erosion. To better understand structures and dynamics of the TLV, large-eddy simulation (LES) is coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model to simulate the cavitation flow around a NACA0009 hydrofoil with a given clearance. The numerical results are validated by comparisons with experimental measurements. The results demonstrate that the present LES can well predict the mean behavior of the TLV. By visualizing the mean streamlines and mean streamwise vorticity, it shows that the TLV dominates the end-wall vortex structures, and that the generation and evolution of the other vortices are found to be closely related to the development of the TLV. In addition, as the TLV moves downstream, it undergoes an interesting progression, i.e., the vortex core radius keeps increasing and the axial velocity of vortex center experiences a conversion from jet-like profile to wake-like profile.
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spelling doaj.art-104ffcabe4db4c6c91f1be986bb51fc32023-11-22T23:53:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-10-01911119810.3390/jmse9111198Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 HydrofoilLinlin Geng0Desheng Zhang1Jian Chen2Xavier Escaler3Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaResearch Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepartment of Fluid Mechanics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainThe tip leakage vortex (TLV) has aroused great concern for turbomachine performance, stability and noise generation as well as cavitation erosion. To better understand structures and dynamics of the TLV, large-eddy simulation (LES) is coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model to simulate the cavitation flow around a NACA0009 hydrofoil with a given clearance. The numerical results are validated by comparisons with experimental measurements. The results demonstrate that the present LES can well predict the mean behavior of the TLV. By visualizing the mean streamlines and mean streamwise vorticity, it shows that the TLV dominates the end-wall vortex structures, and that the generation and evolution of the other vortices are found to be closely related to the development of the TLV. In addition, as the TLV moves downstream, it undergoes an interesting progression, i.e., the vortex core radius keeps increasing and the axial velocity of vortex center experiences a conversion from jet-like profile to wake-like profile.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1198tip leakage vortexlarge-eddy simulationvortex structuresvortex coreaxial velocity
spellingShingle Linlin Geng
Desheng Zhang
Jian Chen
Xavier Escaler
Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
tip leakage vortex
large-eddy simulation
vortex structures
vortex core
axial velocity
title Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
title_full Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
title_fullStr Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
title_full_unstemmed Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
title_short Large-Eddy Simulation of Cavitating Tip Leakage Vortex Structures and Dynamics around a NACA0009 Hydrofoil
title_sort large eddy simulation of cavitating tip leakage vortex structures and dynamics around a naca0009 hydrofoil
topic tip leakage vortex
large-eddy simulation
vortex structures
vortex core
axial velocity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1198
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AT deshengzhang largeeddysimulationofcavitatingtipleakagevortexstructuresanddynamicsaroundanaca0009hydrofoil
AT jianchen largeeddysimulationofcavitatingtipleakagevortexstructuresanddynamicsaroundanaca0009hydrofoil
AT xavierescaler largeeddysimulationofcavitatingtipleakagevortexstructuresanddynamicsaroundanaca0009hydrofoil