Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Selective logging in the tropics results in carbon emissions but also creates favourable environmental conditions for the regeneration of tree species and carbon recovery. We evaluate tree regeneration and recovery of biomass in selectively logged forests impacted by timber harvesting on the Yucatán...

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Main Authors: Samaria Armenta Montero, Edward A. Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Carbon Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2023.2238672
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author Samaria Armenta Montero
Edward A. Ellis
author_facet Samaria Armenta Montero
Edward A. Ellis
author_sort Samaria Armenta Montero
collection DOAJ
description Selective logging in the tropics results in carbon emissions but also creates favourable environmental conditions for the regeneration of tree species and carbon recovery. We evaluate tree regeneration and recovery of biomass in selectively logged forests impacted by timber harvesting on the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Fieldwork was conducted in two annual cutting areas logged in 2001 and 2009. Plots were established in felling, skidding and log landing sites. Regeneration of functional tree groups characterized by their growth, light demand, timber use, and recovery rates of biomass and carbon were assessed. Regeneration of 68 tree species in 54 genera and 27 families were found. Of these, 50% corresponded to marketable timber species. There was a greater presence of light-demanding seedlings and species in both annual cutting areas. Carbon recovery five and thirteen years after logging was 50.6 Mg ha−1 and 62.7 Mg ha−1, respectively, reflecting an annual gain of 1.51 Mg ha−1. Felling sites presented the highest diversity and carbon recovery and contained the highest quantity of trees >5 cm DBH and proportion of shade-tolerant species, providing a variety of future crop trees. Low logging intensity and practices that reduce impacts can result in the successful recovery of timber species and forest carbon.
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spelling doaj.art-105127414df24d83a8f9ff7b7817a0ca2023-09-21T15:09:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCarbon Management1758-30041758-30122023-12-0114110.1080/17583004.2023.22386722238672Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, MexicoSamaria Armenta Montero0Edward A. Ellis1Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad VeracruzanaCentro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad VeracruzanaSelective logging in the tropics results in carbon emissions but also creates favourable environmental conditions for the regeneration of tree species and carbon recovery. We evaluate tree regeneration and recovery of biomass in selectively logged forests impacted by timber harvesting on the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Fieldwork was conducted in two annual cutting areas logged in 2001 and 2009. Plots were established in felling, skidding and log landing sites. Regeneration of functional tree groups characterized by their growth, light demand, timber use, and recovery rates of biomass and carbon were assessed. Regeneration of 68 tree species in 54 genera and 27 families were found. Of these, 50% corresponded to marketable timber species. There was a greater presence of light-demanding seedlings and species in both annual cutting areas. Carbon recovery five and thirteen years after logging was 50.6 Mg ha−1 and 62.7 Mg ha−1, respectively, reflecting an annual gain of 1.51 Mg ha−1. Felling sites presented the highest diversity and carbon recovery and contained the highest quantity of trees >5 cm DBH and proportion of shade-tolerant species, providing a variety of future crop trees. Low logging intensity and practices that reduce impacts can result in the successful recovery of timber species and forest carbon.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2023.2238672forest regenerationcarbon captureselective loggingreduced impact loggingsustainable forestry
spellingShingle Samaria Armenta Montero
Edward A. Ellis
Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Carbon Management
forest regeneration
carbon capture
selective logging
reduced impact logging
sustainable forestry
title Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
title_full Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
title_fullStr Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
title_short Carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
title_sort carbon stock recovery from tree regeneration following selective logging in tropical forest of the yucatan peninsula mexico
topic forest regeneration
carbon capture
selective logging
reduced impact logging
sustainable forestry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2023.2238672
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