Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man

Introduction. Tuberculous (TB) synovitis is a rare, treatable, potentially lethal form of extrapulmonary TB resulting from massive lymphohematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). We presented a case of TB synovitis of the knee in a Caucasian HIV negative man from Ro...

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Main Authors: Ciobanu Laura D., Pešut Dragica P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2009-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500912019C.pdf
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author Ciobanu Laura D.
Pešut Dragica P.
author_facet Ciobanu Laura D.
Pešut Dragica P.
author_sort Ciobanu Laura D.
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Tuberculous (TB) synovitis is a rare, treatable, potentially lethal form of extrapulmonary TB resulting from massive lymphohematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). We presented a case of TB synovitis of the knee in a Caucasian HIV negative man from Romania, a high TB incidence country. Case report. A 65-year old man presented with cough, high fever, mild wheezing, and swelling of the left knee. Chest radiography was normal. Sputum smears were Acid Fast Bacilli negative and Löwenstein-Jensen (L-J) culture negative for M. tuberculosis. Tuberculin skin test was negative. Respiratory symptoms disappeared in a week under antibiotics. Positive L-J cultures of knee punctation and favourable treatment outcome following standardized antituberculous treatment regimen confirmed the diagnosis of specific synovitis, which was also demonstrated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Conclusion. Tuberculous synovitis is important differencial diagnosis in patients with arthropathies and risk factors for TB in all the countries and all patients' ages even when tuberculin skin test is negative.
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spelling doaj.art-1058faa1a2c24613afe8b3616e0819d02022-12-22T02:52:23ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502009-01-0166121019102210.2298/VSP0912019CTuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old manCiobanu Laura D.Pešut Dragica P.Introduction. Tuberculous (TB) synovitis is a rare, treatable, potentially lethal form of extrapulmonary TB resulting from massive lymphohematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). We presented a case of TB synovitis of the knee in a Caucasian HIV negative man from Romania, a high TB incidence country. Case report. A 65-year old man presented with cough, high fever, mild wheezing, and swelling of the left knee. Chest radiography was normal. Sputum smears were Acid Fast Bacilli negative and Löwenstein-Jensen (L-J) culture negative for M. tuberculosis. Tuberculin skin test was negative. Respiratory symptoms disappeared in a week under antibiotics. Positive L-J cultures of knee punctation and favourable treatment outcome following standardized antituberculous treatment regimen confirmed the diagnosis of specific synovitis, which was also demonstrated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Conclusion. Tuberculous synovitis is important differencial diagnosis in patients with arthropathies and risk factors for TB in all the countries and all patients' ages even when tuberculin skin test is negative.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500912019C.pdfsynovitiskneetuberculosis, osteoarticularRomania
spellingShingle Ciobanu Laura D.
Pešut Dragica P.
Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
synovitis
knee
tuberculosis, osteoarticular
Romania
title Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
title_full Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
title_fullStr Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
title_full_unstemmed Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
title_short Tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65-year-old man
title_sort tuberculous synovitis of the knee in a 65 year old man
topic synovitis
knee
tuberculosis, osteoarticular
Romania
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2009/0042-84500912019C.pdf
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