Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives

Narrative stories are crucial to policy change, as they decisively contribute to how policy problems and policies are defined. While this seems to apply for social policy in particular, narrative stories have remained under-researched and not systematically compared for this area. In this article, w...

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Main Authors: Sonja Blum, Johanna Kuhlmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-07-01
Series:Policy & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1657607
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author Sonja Blum
Johanna Kuhlmann
author_facet Sonja Blum
Johanna Kuhlmann
author_sort Sonja Blum
collection DOAJ
description Narrative stories are crucial to policy change, as they decisively contribute to how policy problems and policies are defined. While this seems to apply for social policy in particular, narrative stories have remained under-researched and not systematically compared for this area. In this article, we theorise on narratives in social policy by focusing on how similarities and differences between narratives in old- and new-social-risks policy reforms can be conceptualised, taking into account expansion and retrenchment. To systematically link those types of social policy reform with narrative elements, we rely on stories of control and helplessness, as well as the deservingness or undeservingness associated with different target populations. Thereby, distinct types of social policy reform narratives are identified: stories of giving-to-give, giving-to-shape, taking-to-take, taking-to-control, and taking-out-of-helplessness. The article concludes with empirical illustrations of those narrative types, which stem from the case studies presented in this Special Issue.
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spelling doaj.art-1059fc6900194a1a934d83f026dac24e2022-12-22T02:40:48ZengOxford University PressPolicy & Society1449-40351839-33732019-07-0138333935510.1080/14494035.2019.16576071657607Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narrativesSonja Blum0Johanna Kuhlmann1University of HagenUniversity of BremenNarrative stories are crucial to policy change, as they decisively contribute to how policy problems and policies are defined. While this seems to apply for social policy in particular, narrative stories have remained under-researched and not systematically compared for this area. In this article, we theorise on narratives in social policy by focusing on how similarities and differences between narratives in old- and new-social-risks policy reforms can be conceptualised, taking into account expansion and retrenchment. To systematically link those types of social policy reform with narrative elements, we rely on stories of control and helplessness, as well as the deservingness or undeservingness associated with different target populations. Thereby, distinct types of social policy reform narratives are identified: stories of giving-to-give, giving-to-shape, taking-to-take, taking-to-control, and taking-out-of-helplessness. The article concludes with empirical illustrations of those narrative types, which stem from the case studies presented in this Special Issue.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1657607Narrative storiestypologysocial policy reformtarget populationssocial risks
spellingShingle Sonja Blum
Johanna Kuhlmann
Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
Policy & Society
Narrative stories
typology
social policy reform
target populations
social risks
title Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
title_full Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
title_fullStr Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
title_full_unstemmed Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
title_short Stories of how to give or take – towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
title_sort stories of how to give or take towards a typology of social policy reform narratives
topic Narrative stories
typology
social policy reform
target populations
social risks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1657607
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