Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making

Regret is a common emotion in daily life. Humans always regret their decision-making choices if the chosen outcome is bad. Neuroscientific studies suggest that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) influences feelings of regret. We used a transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) device to study the r...

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Main Authors: Ping Yu, Xinbo Lu, Yuyou Chen, Hang Ye, Lulu Zeng, Wenmin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.706962/full
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author Ping Yu
Ping Yu
Xinbo Lu
Xinbo Lu
Yuyou Chen
Yuyou Chen
Hang Ye
Hang Ye
Lulu Zeng
Lulu Zeng
Wenmin Guo
Wenmin Guo
author_facet Ping Yu
Ping Yu
Xinbo Lu
Xinbo Lu
Yuyou Chen
Yuyou Chen
Hang Ye
Hang Ye
Lulu Zeng
Lulu Zeng
Wenmin Guo
Wenmin Guo
author_sort Ping Yu
collection DOAJ
description Regret is a common emotion in daily life. Humans always regret their decision-making choices if the chosen outcome is bad. Neuroscientific studies suggest that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) influences feelings of regret. We used a transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) device to study the role of regret in participants’ decision-making by modulating the activity of the OFC. The two-wheel-of-fortune gamble task was used in our experimental design, and we asked the participants to rate their feelings of regret after the computer presented the obtained and unobtained outcomes. The experimental results revealed that the effect of stimulation type was significant, which indicated that the influence of the OFC in regret was modulated by tDCS. Furthermore, based on post hoc analyses (Bonferroni), regret was lower in those who received left anodal/right cathodal stimulation than in those who received sham stimulation, which revealed that modulating the activity of the OFC reduced the emotional intensity of regret. In addition, an inverted U-shaped curve characterized the mean ratings of regret over time.
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spelling doaj.art-105f61413b6e4e71949be986504a5c422022-12-21T22:09:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-09-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.706962706962Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-MakingPing Yu0Ping Yu1Xinbo Lu2Xinbo Lu3Yuyou Chen4Yuyou Chen5Hang Ye6Hang Ye7Lulu Zeng8Lulu Zeng9Wenmin Guo10Wenmin Guo11Center for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making (CEBD), Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, ChinaCenter for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making (CEBD), Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaCenter for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making (CEBD), Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaCenter for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making (CEBD), Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaCenter for Economic Behavior and Decision-Making (CEBD), Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, ChinaRegret is a common emotion in daily life. Humans always regret their decision-making choices if the chosen outcome is bad. Neuroscientific studies suggest that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) influences feelings of regret. We used a transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) device to study the role of regret in participants’ decision-making by modulating the activity of the OFC. The two-wheel-of-fortune gamble task was used in our experimental design, and we asked the participants to rate their feelings of regret after the computer presented the obtained and unobtained outcomes. The experimental results revealed that the effect of stimulation type was significant, which indicated that the influence of the OFC in regret was modulated by tDCS. Furthermore, based on post hoc analyses (Bonferroni), regret was lower in those who received left anodal/right cathodal stimulation than in those who received sham stimulation, which revealed that modulating the activity of the OFC reduced the emotional intensity of regret. In addition, an inverted U-shaped curve characterized the mean ratings of regret over time.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.706962/fullregretdecision-makingorbitofrontal cortextranscranial direct current stimulationcounterfactual thinking
spellingShingle Ping Yu
Ping Yu
Xinbo Lu
Xinbo Lu
Yuyou Chen
Yuyou Chen
Hang Ye
Hang Ye
Lulu Zeng
Lulu Zeng
Wenmin Guo
Wenmin Guo
Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
Frontiers in Psychology
regret
decision-making
orbitofrontal cortex
transcranial direct current stimulation
counterfactual thinking
title Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
title_full Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
title_fullStr Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
title_short Modulating OFC Activity With tDCS Alters Regret About Human Decision-Making
title_sort modulating ofc activity with tdcs alters regret about human decision making
topic regret
decision-making
orbitofrontal cortex
transcranial direct current stimulation
counterfactual thinking
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.706962/full
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