First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison

Background: Several studies have developed sex-specific reference percentile curves for body fat percentage in children to be adopted in clinical surveys.  Objectives: This study aimed to develop acceptable percentile curves for body fat percentage in children in Babol, North of Iran, to assess chil...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haleh Esmaili, Mahmoud Hajiahmadi, Hoda Tavakoli, Reza Ghadimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Pediatrics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-10&slc_lang=en&sid=1
_version_ 1819111559260012544
author Haleh Esmaili
Mahmoud Hajiahmadi
Hoda Tavakoli
Reza Ghadimi
author_facet Haleh Esmaili
Mahmoud Hajiahmadi
Hoda Tavakoli
Reza Ghadimi
author_sort Haleh Esmaili
collection DOAJ
description Background: Several studies have developed sex-specific reference percentile curves for body fat percentage in children to be adopted in clinical surveys.  Objectives: This study aimed to develop acceptable percentile curves for body fat percentage in children in Babol, North of Iran, to assess childhood obesity. Methods: Body fat percentile charts were created using bioelectrical impedance analysis of 7 to 11 years old schoolchildren from rural and urban parts of Babol. The obtained percentile charts were then smoothed. Results: The findings showed that the mean fat percentages differed between boys and girls. The 50th percentile curve was slightly higher for boys of 7-11 years, with a peak fat percentage of 22.50% at 11 years of age, whereas the mean fat percentage increased with age in 7 to 9 years old girls (16.8%-22.05%), reduced slightly from 9 years of age, and then peaked at 25.5% at 11 years. Conclusions: This study provided reference curves for body fat percentage in the North Iranian children, who were found to have significantly high body fat percentage. It may be useful to further prepare national reference values and cut-off points for body fat percentage as a predictor of childhood obesity.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T03:59:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1063722769dd40db8331ea26d92eab3d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2322-4398
2322-4401
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T03:59:32Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Pediatrics Review
spelling doaj.art-1063722769dd40db8331ea26d92eab3d2022-12-21T18:39:47ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Pediatrics Review2322-43982322-44012019-01-01716166First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International ComparisonHaleh Esmaili0Mahmoud Hajiahmadi1Hoda Tavakoli2Reza Ghadimi3 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Non-communicable Pediatric Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran Student Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Background: Several studies have developed sex-specific reference percentile curves for body fat percentage in children to be adopted in clinical surveys.  Objectives: This study aimed to develop acceptable percentile curves for body fat percentage in children in Babol, North of Iran, to assess childhood obesity. Methods: Body fat percentile charts were created using bioelectrical impedance analysis of 7 to 11 years old schoolchildren from rural and urban parts of Babol. The obtained percentile charts were then smoothed. Results: The findings showed that the mean fat percentages differed between boys and girls. The 50th percentile curve was slightly higher for boys of 7-11 years, with a peak fat percentage of 22.50% at 11 years of age, whereas the mean fat percentage increased with age in 7 to 9 years old girls (16.8%-22.05%), reduced slightly from 9 years of age, and then peaked at 25.5% at 11 years. Conclusions: This study provided reference curves for body fat percentage in the North Iranian children, who were found to have significantly high body fat percentage. It may be useful to further prepare national reference values and cut-off points for body fat percentage as a predictor of childhood obesity.http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-10&slc_lang=en&sid=1School childrenBody fat percentageReference curves
spellingShingle Haleh Esmaili
Mahmoud Hajiahmadi
Hoda Tavakoli
Reza Ghadimi
First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
Journal of Pediatrics Review
School children
Body fat percentage
Reference curves
title First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
title_full First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
title_fullStr First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
title_full_unstemmed First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
title_short First Reference Curve for Body Fat Percentage Among Schoolchildren of Babol in North of Iran: An International Comparison
title_sort first reference curve for body fat percentage among schoolchildren of babol in north of iran an international comparison
topic School children
Body fat percentage
Reference curves
url http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-10&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT halehesmaili firstreferencecurveforbodyfatpercentageamongschoolchildrenofbabolinnorthofirananinternationalcomparison
AT mahmoudhajiahmadi firstreferencecurveforbodyfatpercentageamongschoolchildrenofbabolinnorthofirananinternationalcomparison
AT hodatavakoli firstreferencecurveforbodyfatpercentageamongschoolchildrenofbabolinnorthofirananinternationalcomparison
AT rezaghadimi firstreferencecurveforbodyfatpercentageamongschoolchildrenofbabolinnorthofirananinternationalcomparison