The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China
Background: Asthma is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide and is closely related to environmental exposure. The prevalence of asthma and the relationship between asthma and the duration of environmental exposure in adolescents has not been reported in Chongqing, China. Objectives: To examin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424001118 |
| _version_ | 1797198761528655872 |
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| author | Chunlan Qiu Wanxia Li Zhang Ping Wei Feng Li Zhao Fangchao Liu Fengchao Liang Keyong Huang Xizhou An Chen Xin Xiaohua Liang |
| author_facet | Chunlan Qiu Wanxia Li Zhang Ping Wei Feng Li Zhao Fangchao Liu Fengchao Liang Keyong Huang Xizhou An Chen Xin Xiaohua Liang |
| author_sort | Chunlan Qiu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Asthma is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide and is closely related to environmental exposure. The prevalence of asthma and the relationship between asthma and the duration of environmental exposure in adolescents has not been reported in Chongqing, China. Objectives: To examine the prevalence of asthma among adolescents in Chongqing and investigate the relationships between asthma and environmental exposure. Methods: The subjects were recruited from a previous cohort study. The data, demographics and respiratory characteristics were collected after a monthly follow-up visit. PM 2.5 concentrations were matched to the residential addresses of participants. Results: This study included 4146 samples (11.74 ± 0.71 years) and the prevalence of asthma was 3.98 % (165/4146). In terms of PM 2.5 exposure, the annual average PM 2.5 level was significantly higher in adolescents with asthma, and the annual average PM 2.5 was positively associated with asthma (OR = 1.252, 95%CI: 1.049, 1.495). After adjusting for multiple potential confounding factors, comparing with PM 2.5 concentration in the first interquartile range (Q1), seasonal PM 2.5 (OR = 1.791, 95%CI: 1.119, 2.866) and monthly PM 2.5 (OR = 1.484, 95%CI: 0.929, 2.373) in the third interquartile range (Q3), there was a statistically significant increased risk of asthma. In terms of weather-related factors, seasonal humidity (OR = 3.157, 95%CI: 1.168, 8.536), monthly humidity (OR = 2.397, 95%CI: 1.307, 4.397) and temperature (OR = 2.510, 95%CI: 1.157, 5.447), they were positively correlated with asthma. Conclusions: This study illustrated the impact of chronic exposure of PM 2.5, temperature and humidity on asthma in adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:05:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-10654028c5dc47958f0af5ecbbcd7c19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2213-3984 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:05:00Z |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-10654028c5dc47958f0af5ecbbcd7c192024-04-22T04:11:39ZengElsevierClinical Epidemiology and Global Health2213-39842024-05-0127101615The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, ChinaChunlan Qiu0Wanxia Li1Zhang Ping2Wei Feng3Li Zhao4Fangchao Liu5Fengchao Liang6Keyong Huang7Xizhou An8Chen Xin9Xiaohua Liang10Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China; Corresponding author.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China; Corresponding author. No.136 2nd Zhongshan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.Background: Asthma is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide and is closely related to environmental exposure. The prevalence of asthma and the relationship between asthma and the duration of environmental exposure in adolescents has not been reported in Chongqing, China. Objectives: To examine the prevalence of asthma among adolescents in Chongqing and investigate the relationships between asthma and environmental exposure. Methods: The subjects were recruited from a previous cohort study. The data, demographics and respiratory characteristics were collected after a monthly follow-up visit. PM 2.5 concentrations were matched to the residential addresses of participants. Results: This study included 4146 samples (11.74 ± 0.71 years) and the prevalence of asthma was 3.98 % (165/4146). In terms of PM 2.5 exposure, the annual average PM 2.5 level was significantly higher in adolescents with asthma, and the annual average PM 2.5 was positively associated with asthma (OR = 1.252, 95%CI: 1.049, 1.495). After adjusting for multiple potential confounding factors, comparing with PM 2.5 concentration in the first interquartile range (Q1), seasonal PM 2.5 (OR = 1.791, 95%CI: 1.119, 2.866) and monthly PM 2.5 (OR = 1.484, 95%CI: 0.929, 2.373) in the third interquartile range (Q3), there was a statistically significant increased risk of asthma. In terms of weather-related factors, seasonal humidity (OR = 3.157, 95%CI: 1.168, 8.536), monthly humidity (OR = 2.397, 95%CI: 1.307, 4.397) and temperature (OR = 2.510, 95%CI: 1.157, 5.447), they were positively correlated with asthma. Conclusions: This study illustrated the impact of chronic exposure of PM 2.5, temperature and humidity on asthma in adolescents.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424001118AsthmaPM 2.5TemperatureHumidityAdolescents |
| spellingShingle | Chunlan Qiu Wanxia Li Zhang Ping Wei Feng Li Zhao Fangchao Liu Fengchao Liang Keyong Huang Xizhou An Chen Xin Xiaohua Liang The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Asthma PM 2.5 Temperature Humidity Adolescents |
| title | The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China |
| title_full | The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China |
| title_short | The relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China |
| title_sort | relationship between environmental exposure and asthma in adolescents aged 10 13 years a cross sectional study in chongqing china |
| topic | Asthma PM 2.5 Temperature Humidity Adolescents |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424001118 |
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