Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications

Nanodiamonds have been studied for several biomedical applications due to their inherent biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity. Recent investigations have shown perspectives in using fluorescent nanodiamonds as nanothermometers because of their optical properties’ dependence on temperature. Easy and...

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Main Authors: Francisco Pedroza-Montero, Karla Santacruz-Gómez, Mónica Acosta-Elías, Erika Silva-Campa, Diana Meza-Figueroa, Diego Soto-Puebla, Beatriz Castaneda, Efraín Urrutia-Bañuelos, Osiris Álvarez-Bajo, Sofía Navarro-Espinoza, Raúl Riera, Martín Pedroza-Montero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4065
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author Francisco Pedroza-Montero
Karla Santacruz-Gómez
Mónica Acosta-Elías
Erika Silva-Campa
Diana Meza-Figueroa
Diego Soto-Puebla
Beatriz Castaneda
Efraín Urrutia-Bañuelos
Osiris Álvarez-Bajo
Sofía Navarro-Espinoza
Raúl Riera
Martín Pedroza-Montero
author_facet Francisco Pedroza-Montero
Karla Santacruz-Gómez
Mónica Acosta-Elías
Erika Silva-Campa
Diana Meza-Figueroa
Diego Soto-Puebla
Beatriz Castaneda
Efraín Urrutia-Bañuelos
Osiris Álvarez-Bajo
Sofía Navarro-Espinoza
Raúl Riera
Martín Pedroza-Montero
author_sort Francisco Pedroza-Montero
collection DOAJ
description Nanodiamonds have been studied for several biomedical applications due to their inherent biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity. Recent investigations have shown perspectives in using fluorescent nanodiamonds as nanothermometers because of their optical properties’ dependence on temperature. Easy and accurate localized temperature sensing is essential in a wide variety of scientific fields. Our work demonstrated how the fluorescence spectrum of high-pressure high-temperature fluorescent nanodiamonds of three different sizes: 35 nm, 70 nm and 100 nm, changes with temperature within an important biological temperature range (25 °C to 60 °C). Taking advantage of this phenomenon, we obtained nanothermic scales (NS) from the zero phonon lines (ZPL) of the NV<sup>0</sup> and NV<sup>−</sup> colour centres. In particular, the 100 nm-sized features the more intense fluorescence spectra whose linear dependence with temperature achieved 0.98 R<sup>2</sup> data representation values for both NV<sup>0</sup> and NV<sup>−</sup>. This model predicts temperature for all used nanodiamonds with sensitivities ranging from 5.73% °C<sup>−1</sup> to 6.994% °C<sup>−1</sup> (NV<sup>0</sup>) and from 4.14% °C<sup>−1</sup> to 6.475% °C<sup>−1</sup> (NV<sup>−</sup>). Furthermore, the non-cytotoxic interaction with HeLa cells tested in our study enables the potential use of fluorescence nanodiamonds to measure temperatures in similar nano and microcellular aqueous environments with a simple spectroscopic setup.
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spelling doaj.art-10680899ddca4623947440b8615d21c02023-11-21T17:47:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-04-01119406510.3390/app11094065Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical ApplicationsFrancisco Pedroza-Montero0Karla Santacruz-Gómez1Mónica Acosta-Elías2Erika Silva-Campa3Diana Meza-Figueroa4Diego Soto-Puebla5Beatriz Castaneda6Efraín Urrutia-Bañuelos7Osiris Álvarez-Bajo8Sofía Navarro-Espinoza9Raúl Riera10Martín Pedroza-Montero11Physics PhD Program, Department of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics, University of Sonora, Rosales y Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Geology, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics, University of Sonora, Rosales y Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoNanotechnology PhD Program, Department of Physics, University of Sonora, Rosales y Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoDepartment of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoNanodiamonds have been studied for several biomedical applications due to their inherent biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity. Recent investigations have shown perspectives in using fluorescent nanodiamonds as nanothermometers because of their optical properties’ dependence on temperature. Easy and accurate localized temperature sensing is essential in a wide variety of scientific fields. Our work demonstrated how the fluorescence spectrum of high-pressure high-temperature fluorescent nanodiamonds of three different sizes: 35 nm, 70 nm and 100 nm, changes with temperature within an important biological temperature range (25 °C to 60 °C). Taking advantage of this phenomenon, we obtained nanothermic scales (NS) from the zero phonon lines (ZPL) of the NV<sup>0</sup> and NV<sup>−</sup> colour centres. In particular, the 100 nm-sized features the more intense fluorescence spectra whose linear dependence with temperature achieved 0.98 R<sup>2</sup> data representation values for both NV<sup>0</sup> and NV<sup>−</sup>. This model predicts temperature for all used nanodiamonds with sensitivities ranging from 5.73% °C<sup>−1</sup> to 6.994% °C<sup>−1</sup> (NV<sup>0</sup>) and from 4.14% °C<sup>−1</sup> to 6.475% °C<sup>−1</sup> (NV<sup>−</sup>). Furthermore, the non-cytotoxic interaction with HeLa cells tested in our study enables the potential use of fluorescence nanodiamonds to measure temperatures in similar nano and microcellular aqueous environments with a simple spectroscopic setup.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4065nanodiamondnanothermometerNV centresfluorescencebioimagingHeLa
spellingShingle Francisco Pedroza-Montero
Karla Santacruz-Gómez
Mónica Acosta-Elías
Erika Silva-Campa
Diana Meza-Figueroa
Diego Soto-Puebla
Beatriz Castaneda
Efraín Urrutia-Bañuelos
Osiris Álvarez-Bajo
Sofía Navarro-Espinoza
Raúl Riera
Martín Pedroza-Montero
Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
Applied Sciences
nanodiamond
nanothermometer
NV centres
fluorescence
bioimaging
HeLa
title Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
title_full Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
title_short Thermometric Characterization of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Suitable for Biomedical Applications
title_sort thermometric characterization of fluorescent nanodiamonds suitable for biomedical applications
topic nanodiamond
nanothermometer
NV centres
fluorescence
bioimaging
HeLa
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4065
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