Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years

A comparative analysis of growth rate and health condition of 54 Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) provenances was conducted at the age of 24 years. The provenance test was established in 1990 with 3-year-old (3+0) seedlings planted in a 2 × 2 m plot design and two replications. The...

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Main Authors: K. Petkova, M. Georgieva, M. Uzunov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2014-07-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201407-0004_investigation-of-douglas-fir-provenance-test-in-north-western-bulgaria-at-the-age-of-24-years.php
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author K. Petkova
M. Georgieva
M. Uzunov
author_facet K. Petkova
M. Georgieva
M. Uzunov
author_sort K. Petkova
collection DOAJ
description A comparative analysis of growth rate and health condition of 54 Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) provenances was conducted at the age of 24 years. The provenance test was established in 1990 with 3-year-old (3+0) seedlings planted in a 2 × 2 m plot design and two replications. The provenances which were studied originated from North America and were separated into coastal, continental and Western Cascade groups. In 2011 the growth rate was studied in terms of height, diameter at breast height and stem volume. The health condition was assessed by the evidence of symptoms and degree of defoliation caused by the fungi Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii (Rohde) Petrak and Rhabdocline pseudotsugae (Syd.). The provenances Newhalem, Darrington, Idanha and Bremerton were characterized by the most rapid growth, highest productivity and lower susceptibility to both fungal pathogens. These Douglas-fir provenances were recommended for future afforestation in Bulgaria. Ten continental provenances should be excluded from future afforestation because of their lowest growth rate and productivity and high susceptibility to P. gaeumannii and R. pseudotsugae.
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spelling doaj.art-10721667d8d54b81b787d7b927e25bf32023-02-23T03:42:32ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2014-07-0160728829610.17221/12/2014-JFSjfs-201407-0004Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 yearsK. Petkova0M. Georgieva1M. Uzunov2Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Forestry, Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Forest Entomology, Phytopathology and Game Fauna, Forest Research Institute, Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Forestry, Sofia, BulgariaA comparative analysis of growth rate and health condition of 54 Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) provenances was conducted at the age of 24 years. The provenance test was established in 1990 with 3-year-old (3+0) seedlings planted in a 2 × 2 m plot design and two replications. The provenances which were studied originated from North America and were separated into coastal, continental and Western Cascade groups. In 2011 the growth rate was studied in terms of height, diameter at breast height and stem volume. The health condition was assessed by the evidence of symptoms and degree of defoliation caused by the fungi Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii (Rohde) Petrak and Rhabdocline pseudotsugae (Syd.). The provenances Newhalem, Darrington, Idanha and Bremerton were characterized by the most rapid growth, highest productivity and lower susceptibility to both fungal pathogens. These Douglas-fir provenances were recommended for future afforestation in Bulgaria. Ten continental provenances should be excluded from future afforestation because of their lowest growth rate and productivity and high susceptibility to P. gaeumannii and R. pseudotsugae.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201407-0004_investigation-of-douglas-fir-provenance-test-in-north-western-bulgaria-at-the-age-of-24-years.phpadaptationphaeocryptopus gaeumanniiprovenancespseudotsuga menziesiirhabdocline pseudotsugaetree growth
spellingShingle K. Petkova
M. Georgieva
M. Uzunov
Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
Journal of Forest Science
adaptation
phaeocryptopus gaeumannii
provenances
pseudotsuga menziesii
rhabdocline pseudotsugae
tree growth
title Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
title_full Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
title_fullStr Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
title_short Investigation of Douglas-fir provenance test in North-Western Bulgaria at the age of 24 years
title_sort investigation of douglas fir provenance test in north western bulgaria at the age of 24 years
topic adaptation
phaeocryptopus gaeumannii
provenances
pseudotsuga menziesii
rhabdocline pseudotsugae
tree growth
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201407-0004_investigation-of-douglas-fir-provenance-test-in-north-western-bulgaria-at-the-age-of-24-years.php
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AT muzunov investigationofdouglasfirprovenancetestinnorthwesternbulgariaattheageof24years