The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe

There is a noticeable dearth of empirical studies on the mediating role of travel behaviour on the influence of residential density on traffic congestion in developing countries, particularly in Zimbabwe. To address this gap, this study examined the effect of residential density on traffic congestio...

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Main Author: James Kanyepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Üniversitesi 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/347
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author James Kanyepe
author_facet James Kanyepe
author_sort James Kanyepe
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description There is a noticeable dearth of empirical studies on the mediating role of travel behaviour on the influence of residential density on traffic congestion in developing countries, particularly in Zimbabwe. To address this gap, this study examined the effect of residential density on traffic congestion and delved into the potential mediating role of travel behaviour in this relationship. This study used data from a sample of 384 households in the Harare metropolitan province of Zimbabwe. Structural equation modelling was used to test the research hypotheses. The findings indicate that residential density and travel behaviour have a positive effect on traffic congestion. The results also established that travel behaviour partially mediates the relationship between residential density and traffic congestion. This study adds to the existing body of knowledge by providing an array of indicators that can inform policymakers in transportation and urban planning to alleviate traffic congestion.
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spelling doaj.art-1075104afe244360a3e8c34e7819e3e42024-01-25T12:17:03ZengAlanya ÜniversitesiJournal of Contemporary Urban Affairs2475-61642023-06-017110311710.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-7333The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, ZimbabweJames Kanyepe0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-8831Department of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana, BotswanaThere is a noticeable dearth of empirical studies on the mediating role of travel behaviour on the influence of residential density on traffic congestion in developing countries, particularly in Zimbabwe. To address this gap, this study examined the effect of residential density on traffic congestion and delved into the potential mediating role of travel behaviour in this relationship. This study used data from a sample of 384 households in the Harare metropolitan province of Zimbabwe. Structural equation modelling was used to test the research hypotheses. The findings indicate that residential density and travel behaviour have a positive effect on traffic congestion. The results also established that travel behaviour partially mediates the relationship between residential density and traffic congestion. This study adds to the existing body of knowledge by providing an array of indicators that can inform policymakers in transportation and urban planning to alleviate traffic congestion.https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/347land-usemediationresidential densitytraffic congestiontransporttravel behaviour
spellingShingle James Kanyepe
The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
land-use
mediation
residential density
traffic congestion
transport
travel behaviour
title The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
title_full The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
title_short The Nexus between Residential Density, Travel Behavior and Traffic Congestion in Developing Metropolitans: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe
title_sort nexus between residential density travel behavior and traffic congestion in developing metropolitans a case study of harare zimbabwe
topic land-use
mediation
residential density
traffic congestion
transport
travel behaviour
url https://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/347
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