Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model

The solid surface with several cavities containing gas strongly influences the bubble’s dynamical behaviors. To reveal the underlying physical mechanism of the cavitation bubble near a rigid boundary with a gas-entrapping hole, a fully compressible three-phase model, accounting for the three-phase v...

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Main Authors: Jianyong Yin, Yongxue Zhang, Xueyu Qi, Lei Tian, Dehong Gong, Mingkai Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002432
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author Jianyong Yin
Yongxue Zhang
Xueyu Qi
Lei Tian
Dehong Gong
Mingkai Ma
author_facet Jianyong Yin
Yongxue Zhang
Xueyu Qi
Lei Tian
Dehong Gong
Mingkai Ma
author_sort Jianyong Yin
collection DOAJ
description The solid surface with several cavities containing gas strongly influences the bubble’s dynamical behaviors. To reveal the underlying physical mechanism of the cavitation bubble near a rigid boundary with a gas-entrapping hole, a fully compressible three-phase model, accounting for the three-phase volume transport equation, was implemented in OpenFOAM. The predicted bubble shape was validated with the corresponding experimental photos, and good agreement was achieved. The bubble’s primary physical features (e.g., the expanding shock wave, upward and downward liquid jet, and high-pressure region) are well reproduced, which helps understand the underlying mechanisms. The numerical results show that the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole could affect the morphology of both the bubble and liquid jet, as well as shortens the bubble's first oscillation period in comparison to an intact rigid wall. The relationship among the prolongation factor, the standoff distance, and the relative size ratio is analyzed. It is found the prolongation factor increases as the relative size ratio decrease. As the standoff distance decreases, the gas entrapping hole plays a significant role in the oscillation period of the bubble. The current model can be further extended to reveal the microscopic mechanism of aeration avoiding cavitation damage and investigate the interaction between air bubbles and cavitation bubbles, which is of great interest to practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-107adbd730cb4e148e280e8180a4ac8f2023-08-05T05:15:35ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-08-0198106531Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase modelJianyong Yin0Yongxue Zhang1Xueyu Qi2Lei Tian3Dehong Gong4Mingkai Ma5Electrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; Corresponding author at: College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, ChinaElectrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaElectrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaThe solid surface with several cavities containing gas strongly influences the bubble’s dynamical behaviors. To reveal the underlying physical mechanism of the cavitation bubble near a rigid boundary with a gas-entrapping hole, a fully compressible three-phase model, accounting for the three-phase volume transport equation, was implemented in OpenFOAM. The predicted bubble shape was validated with the corresponding experimental photos, and good agreement was achieved. The bubble’s primary physical features (e.g., the expanding shock wave, upward and downward liquid jet, and high-pressure region) are well reproduced, which helps understand the underlying mechanisms. The numerical results show that the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole could affect the morphology of both the bubble and liquid jet, as well as shortens the bubble's first oscillation period in comparison to an intact rigid wall. The relationship among the prolongation factor, the standoff distance, and the relative size ratio is analyzed. It is found the prolongation factor increases as the relative size ratio decrease. As the standoff distance decreases, the gas entrapping hole plays a significant role in the oscillation period of the bubble. The current model can be further extended to reveal the microscopic mechanism of aeration avoiding cavitation damage and investigate the interaction between air bubbles and cavitation bubbles, which is of great interest to practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002432Cavitation bubbleSolid wall with a gas-entrapping holeCompressible three-phase modelThe liquid jetOpenFOAM
spellingShingle Jianyong Yin
Yongxue Zhang
Xueyu Qi
Lei Tian
Dehong Gong
Mingkai Ma
Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Cavitation bubble
Solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole
Compressible three-phase model
The liquid jet
OpenFOAM
title Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
title_full Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
title_fullStr Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
title_short Numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three-phase model
title_sort numerical investigation of the cavitation bubble near the solid wall with a gas entrapping hole based on a fully compressible three phase model
topic Cavitation bubble
Solid wall with a gas-entrapping hole
Compressible three-phase model
The liquid jet
OpenFOAM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002432
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