State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action

As they impact the condition of religious groups, and in fine that of the very individuals composing them, state-church relationships are an important dimension of religious freedom. The way states interact with religious groups, communities, and associations has a decisive impact on the religious c...

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Main Author: Moncef Chaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/9/797
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author Moncef Chaibi
author_facet Moncef Chaibi
author_sort Moncef Chaibi
collection DOAJ
description As they impact the condition of religious groups, and in fine that of the very individuals composing them, state-church relationships are an important dimension of religious freedom. The way states interact with religious groups, communities, and associations has a decisive impact on the religious condition of their members, in their effort to develop their religious beliefs or practices. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the European Court of Human Rights’ regulation of state-church relationships. The research focuses on ECtHR’s judgments issued on article 9, either autonomously or in connection with article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It also considers cases adjudicated upon article 2 of Protocol I to the Convention. For optimal consistency with Europe’s social evolution, however, special attention was given to those cases issued from early 2011. The article argues that behind the margin of appreciation granted for states to enact any system they see fit, the Court puts forward limits they cannot trespass. Indeed, the systems adopted have to abide by the values underlying the Convention as a whole. The article argues said values materialize a global framework that unifies states into one European global approach, thus giving a further illustration of the oligopolistic Pluralism that the Court develops in its regulation of individual religious freedom.
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spelling doaj.art-107e12e631ee44c2b86ab1302a3a87202023-11-23T18:41:06ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-08-0113979710.3390/rel13090797State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State ActionMoncef Chaibi0Centro Antonio Papisca for Human Rights, University of Padua, Via Martiri della Libertà, 2, 35137 Padova, PD, ItalyAs they impact the condition of religious groups, and in fine that of the very individuals composing them, state-church relationships are an important dimension of religious freedom. The way states interact with religious groups, communities, and associations has a decisive impact on the religious condition of their members, in their effort to develop their religious beliefs or practices. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the European Court of Human Rights’ regulation of state-church relationships. The research focuses on ECtHR’s judgments issued on article 9, either autonomously or in connection with article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It also considers cases adjudicated upon article 2 of Protocol I to the Convention. For optimal consistency with Europe’s social evolution, however, special attention was given to those cases issued from early 2011. The article argues that behind the margin of appreciation granted for states to enact any system they see fit, the Court puts forward limits they cannot trespass. Indeed, the systems adopted have to abide by the values underlying the Convention as a whole. The article argues said values materialize a global framework that unifies states into one European global approach, thus giving a further illustration of the oligopolistic Pluralism that the Court develops in its regulation of individual religious freedom.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/9/797ECtHRstate and church relationshipsEuropean valuesEuropean modelEuropean convention on human rightsreligious minorities
spellingShingle Moncef Chaibi
State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
Religions
ECtHR
state and church relationships
European values
European model
European convention on human rights
religious minorities
title State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
title_full State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
title_fullStr State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
title_full_unstemmed State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
title_short State and Church Relationships under the European Convention on Human Rights: A Value Framework for State Action
title_sort state and church relationships under the european convention on human rights a value framework for state action
topic ECtHR
state and church relationships
European values
European model
European convention on human rights
religious minorities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/9/797
work_keys_str_mv AT moncefchaibi stateandchurchrelationshipsundertheeuropeanconventiononhumanrightsavalueframeworkforstateaction