Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?

ABSTRACT In several arthropod groups, male genitalia is the most important feature for species identification, especially in cryptic species. Cryptic species are very common in the Drosophila genus, and the Neotropical Drosophila willistoni species group is a good example. This group currently inclu...

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Main Authors: Rebeca Zanini, Maríndia Deprá, Vera Lúcia da Silva Valente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2015-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400323&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Rebeca Zanini
Maríndia Deprá
Vera Lúcia da Silva Valente
author_facet Rebeca Zanini
Maríndia Deprá
Vera Lúcia da Silva Valente
author_sort Rebeca Zanini
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In several arthropod groups, male genitalia is the most important feature for species identification, especially in cryptic species. Cryptic species are very common in the Drosophila genus, and the Neotropical Drosophila willistoni species group is a good example. This group currently includes 24 species divided into three subgroups: alagitans, bocainensis and willistoni. There are six sibling species in the willistoni subgroup – D. willistoni, D. insularis, D. tropicalis, D. equinoxialis, D. pavlovskiana and D. paulistorum, which is a species complex composed of six semispecies – Amazonian, Andean-Brazilian, Centroamerican, Interior, Orinocan and Transitional. The objective of this study was to characterize male genitalia of the willistoni subgroup, including the D. paulistorum species complex, using scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. We also tried to contribute to the identification of these cryptic species and to add some comments about evolutionary history, based on male genitalia characters. Despite being cryptic species, some differences were found among the siblings, including the Drosophila paulistorum semispecies.
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spelling doaj.art-1084d462b9954b4a9f7b41032d9e2b972022-12-22T01:20:49ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652015-12-0159432333110.1016/j.rbe.2015.09.006S0085-56262015000400323Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?Rebeca ZaniniMaríndia DepráVera Lúcia da Silva ValenteABSTRACT In several arthropod groups, male genitalia is the most important feature for species identification, especially in cryptic species. Cryptic species are very common in the Drosophila genus, and the Neotropical Drosophila willistoni species group is a good example. This group currently includes 24 species divided into three subgroups: alagitans, bocainensis and willistoni. There are six sibling species in the willistoni subgroup – D. willistoni, D. insularis, D. tropicalis, D. equinoxialis, D. pavlovskiana and D. paulistorum, which is a species complex composed of six semispecies – Amazonian, Andean-Brazilian, Centroamerican, Interior, Orinocan and Transitional. The objective of this study was to characterize male genitalia of the willistoni subgroup, including the D. paulistorum species complex, using scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. We also tried to contribute to the identification of these cryptic species and to add some comments about evolutionary history, based on male genitalia characters. Despite being cryptic species, some differences were found among the siblings, including the Drosophila paulistorum semispecies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400323&lng=en&tlng=enCryptic speciesDrosophila willistoni subgroupDrosophila paulistorum complexMale genitaliaSemispecies
spellingShingle Rebeca Zanini
Maríndia Deprá
Vera Lúcia da Silva Valente
Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Cryptic species
Drosophila willistoni subgroup
Drosophila paulistorum complex
Male genitalia
Semispecies
title Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
title_full Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
title_fullStr Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
title_full_unstemmed Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
title_short Can sibling species of the Drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques?
title_sort can sibling species of the drosophila willistoni subgroup be recognized through combined microscopy techniques
topic Cryptic species
Drosophila willistoni subgroup
Drosophila paulistorum complex
Male genitalia
Semispecies
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000400323&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marindiadepra cansiblingspeciesofthedrosophilawillistonisubgroupberecognizedthroughcombinedmicroscopytechniques
AT veraluciadasilvavalente cansiblingspeciesofthedrosophilawillistonisubgroupberecognizedthroughcombinedmicroscopytechniques