Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité

In this note, we first prove that for any strong divisibility sequence $a = \left(a_n\right)_{n\ge 1}$, we have the identity: $\mathrm{lcm}\left\lbrace \binom{n}{0}_{a},\binom{n}{1}_{a},\dots ,\binom{n}{n}_{a}\right\rbrace =\frac{\mathrm{lcm}\left(a_1,\dots ,a_n,a_{n+1}\right)}{a_{n+1}}$ $\left(\for...

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Main Authors: Bousla, Sid Ali, Farhi, Bakir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2020-07-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.64/
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author Bousla, Sid Ali
Farhi, Bakir
author_facet Bousla, Sid Ali
Farhi, Bakir
author_sort Bousla, Sid Ali
collection DOAJ
description In this note, we first prove that for any strong divisibility sequence $a = \left(a_n\right)_{n\ge 1}$, we have the identity: $\mathrm{lcm}\left\lbrace \binom{n}{0}_{a},\binom{n}{1}_{a},\dots ,\binom{n}{n}_{a}\right\rbrace =\frac{\mathrm{lcm}\left(a_1,\dots ,a_n,a_{n+1}\right)}{a_{n+1}}$ $\left(\forall n \in \mathbb{N}\right)$, generalizing the identity of Farhi (obtained in 2009 for $a_n=n$). Then, we derive from it other interesting identities. Finally, we apply those identities to estimate the least common multiple of the consecutive terms of some Lucas sequences. Denoting by $\left(F_n\right)_n$ the usual Fibonacci sequence, we prove for example that for every positive integer $n$, we have: \[ \Phi ^{\frac{n^2}{4}-\frac{9}{4}}\le \mathrm{lcm}\left(F_1,\dots ,F_n\right)\le \Phi ^{\frac{n^2}{3}+\frac{4n}{3}}, \] where $\Phi $ denotes the golden ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-108a1defe1e24dd5a76614c21e0969b12023-10-24T14:19:02ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692020-07-01358448148710.5802/crmath.6410.5802/crmath.64Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilitéBousla, Sid Ali0Farhi, Bakir1Laboratoire de Mathématiques appliquées, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, AlgérieLaboratoire de Mathématiques appliquées, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, AlgérieIn this note, we first prove that for any strong divisibility sequence $a = \left(a_n\right)_{n\ge 1}$, we have the identity: $\mathrm{lcm}\left\lbrace \binom{n}{0}_{a},\binom{n}{1}_{a},\dots ,\binom{n}{n}_{a}\right\rbrace =\frac{\mathrm{lcm}\left(a_1,\dots ,a_n,a_{n+1}\right)}{a_{n+1}}$ $\left(\forall n \in \mathbb{N}\right)$, generalizing the identity of Farhi (obtained in 2009 for $a_n=n$). Then, we derive from it other interesting identities. Finally, we apply those identities to estimate the least common multiple of the consecutive terms of some Lucas sequences. Denoting by $\left(F_n\right)_n$ the usual Fibonacci sequence, we prove for example that for every positive integer $n$, we have: \[ \Phi ^{\frac{n^2}{4}-\frac{9}{4}}\le \mathrm{lcm}\left(F_1,\dots ,F_n\right)\le \Phi ^{\frac{n^2}{3}+\frac{4n}{3}}, \] where $\Phi $ denotes the golden ratio.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.64/
spellingShingle Bousla, Sid Ali
Farhi, Bakir
Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
title Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
title_full Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
title_fullStr Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
title_full_unstemmed Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
title_short Identités et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites à forte divisibilité
title_sort identites et estimations concernant le plus petit commun multiple de suites a forte divisibilite
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.64/
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