The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example

This study investigates the social and historical dynamics affecting the religion/sect-based linguistic distribution and associations of the Qaf variants, namely [q] and [ʔ]. The findings are based on the data gathered through interactions with 93 Arabic speakers from Tartus Center, Syria. The descr...

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Main Author: Tamam Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/167
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author Tamam Mohamad
author_facet Tamam Mohamad
author_sort Tamam Mohamad
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the social and historical dynamics affecting the religion/sect-based linguistic distribution and associations of the Qaf variants, namely [q] and [ʔ]. The findings are based on the data gathered through interactions with 93 Arabic speakers from Tartus Center, Syria. The descriptive analysis reveals the presence of religion/sect-based linguistic distribution, with [q] being dominant mainly among Alawites and [ʔ] being dominant among Sunnis and Christians and increasingly becoming popular among Alawites of the urban regions. The paper highlights the emergence of [q] as a religiously, socially, and symbolically marked Alawite variant during the war, contrary to the [ʔ], which became a supralocal and religiously neutral variant that speakers of marked [q] backgrounds can resort to at times of tension and social pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-108c1e2a1c784e50a44e3ae3f9b734f52023-11-19T11:35:30ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-07-018316710.3390/languages8030167The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an ExampleTamam Mohamad0Department of Arabic Translation, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Tashkent 100173, UzbekistanThis study investigates the social and historical dynamics affecting the religion/sect-based linguistic distribution and associations of the Qaf variants, namely [q] and [ʔ]. The findings are based on the data gathered through interactions with 93 Arabic speakers from Tartus Center, Syria. The descriptive analysis reveals the presence of religion/sect-based linguistic distribution, with [q] being dominant mainly among Alawites and [ʔ] being dominant among Sunnis and Christians and increasingly becoming popular among Alawites of the urban regions. The paper highlights the emergence of [q] as a religiously, socially, and symbolically marked Alawite variant during the war, contrary to the [ʔ], which became a supralocal and religiously neutral variant that speakers of marked [q] backgrounds can resort to at times of tension and social pressure.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/167migrationvariationcontactmaintenancelevelingSyrian Arabic
spellingShingle Tamam Mohamad
The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
Languages
migration
variation
contact
maintenance
leveling
Syrian Arabic
title The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
title_full The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
title_fullStr The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
title_full_unstemmed The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
title_short The Status of Religion/Sect-Based Linguistic Variation in Tartus, Syria: Looking at the Nuances of Qaf as an Example
title_sort status of religion sect based linguistic variation in tartus syria looking at the nuances of qaf as an example
topic migration
variation
contact
maintenance
leveling
Syrian Arabic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/3/167
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