Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates

Early communication intervention has advanced to include neonatal assessment and management. Currently, however, there are limited diagnostic tools developed from a speech-language pathology and audiology perspective. The purpose of the study was to design a comprehensive neonatal communication asse...

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Main Authors: Alta Kritzinger, Brenda Louw, René Hugo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 1995-12-01
Series:South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/243
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author Alta Kritzinger
Brenda Louw
René Hugo
author_facet Alta Kritzinger
Brenda Louw
René Hugo
author_sort Alta Kritzinger
collection DOAJ
description Early communication intervention has advanced to include neonatal assessment and management. Currently, however, there are limited diagnostic tools developed from a speech-language pathology and audiology perspective. The purpose of the study was to design a comprehensive neonatal communication assessment protocol and use it to describe the communication skills of 50 biologically at-risk neonates (852g-3060g birthweight). The results indicated that the subjects' general development was within normal limits, but their communication abilities displayed a serious delay. A high risk register consisting of 13 factors predicting the subjects' communication abilities was compiled. The length of time before the subjects could successfully take bottle feeds was found to be the strongest predictor of their communication development. The study is of particular relevance to the present South African context which has an increased incidence of low birth weight, thus rendering an enlarged population of biologically at-risk neonates.
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spelling doaj.art-108cf24e3d984372bde783320f7a50472022-12-21T20:37:48ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Communication Disorders0379-80462225-47651995-12-0142110.4102/sajcd.v42i1.243146Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonatesAlta Kritzinger0Brenda Louw1René Hugo2Department of Communication Pathology, University of PretoriaDepartment of Communication Pathology, University of PretoriaDepartment of Communication Pathology, University of PretoriaEarly communication intervention has advanced to include neonatal assessment and management. Currently, however, there are limited diagnostic tools developed from a speech-language pathology and audiology perspective. The purpose of the study was to design a comprehensive neonatal communication assessment protocol and use it to describe the communication skills of 50 biologically at-risk neonates (852g-3060g birthweight). The results indicated that the subjects' general development was within normal limits, but their communication abilities displayed a serious delay. A high risk register consisting of 13 factors predicting the subjects' communication abilities was compiled. The length of time before the subjects could successfully take bottle feeds was found to be the strongest predictor of their communication development. The study is of particular relevance to the present South African context which has an increased incidence of low birth weight, thus rendering an enlarged population of biologically at-risk neonates.https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/243neonatal communication assessmentbiologically at-risk neonateshigh risk register for communication development
spellingShingle Alta Kritzinger
Brenda Louw
René Hugo
Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
South African Journal of Communication Disorders
neonatal communication assessment
biologically at-risk neonates
high risk register for communication development
title Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
title_full Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
title_fullStr Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
title_full_unstemmed Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
title_short Communication skills of biologically at-risk neonates
title_sort communication skills of biologically at risk neonates
topic neonatal communication assessment
biologically at-risk neonates
high risk register for communication development
url https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/243
work_keys_str_mv AT altakritzinger communicationskillsofbiologicallyatriskneonates
AT brendalouw communicationskillsofbiologicallyatriskneonates
AT renehugo communicationskillsofbiologicallyatriskneonates