An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Hybrid models to detect dementia based on Machine Learning can provide accurate diagnoses in individuals with neurological disorders and cognitive complications caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. This study proposes a hybrid approach, using Machine Learning algorithms associated...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10457 |
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| author | Luana I. C. C. Pinheiro Maria Lúcia D. Pereira Evandro C. de Andrade Luciano C. Nunes Wilson C. de Abreu Pedro Gabriel Calíope D. Pinheiro Raimir Holanda Filho Plácido Rogerio Pinheiro |
| author_facet | Luana I. C. C. Pinheiro Maria Lúcia D. Pereira Evandro C. de Andrade Luciano C. Nunes Wilson C. de Abreu Pedro Gabriel Calíope D. Pinheiro Raimir Holanda Filho Plácido Rogerio Pinheiro |
| author_sort | Luana I. C. C. Pinheiro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hybrid models to detect dementia based on Machine Learning can provide accurate diagnoses in individuals with neurological disorders and cognitive complications caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. This study proposes a hybrid approach, using Machine Learning algorithms associated with the multicriteria method of Verbal Decision Analysis (VDA). Dementia, which affects many HIV-infected individuals, refers to neurodevelopmental and mental disorders. Some manuals standardize the information used in the correct detection of neurological disorders with cognitive complications. Among the most common manuals used are the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) of the American Psychiatric Association and the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10)—both published by World Health Organization (WHO). The model is designed to explore the predictive of specific data. Furthermore, a well-defined database data set improves and optimizes the diagnostic models sought in the research. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:05:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-108fe08dc31341938bae07e846f3500d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:05:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-108fe08dc31341938bae07e846f3500d2023-11-22T20:32:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111211045710.3390/app112110457An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency VirusLuana I. C. C. Pinheiro0Maria Lúcia D. Pereira1Evandro C. de Andrade2Luciano C. Nunes3Wilson C. de Abreu4Pedro Gabriel Calíope D. Pinheiro5Raimir Holanda Filho6Plácido Rogerio Pinheiro7Graduate Program in Clinical Care in Nursing and Health, Ceará State University, Fortaleza 60714-903, BrazilGraduate Program in Clinical Care in Nursing and Health, Ceará State University, Fortaleza 60714-903, BrazilGraduate Program in Applied Informatics, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza 60811-905, BrazilGraduate Program in Applied Informatics, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza 60811-905, BrazilPorto School of Nursing, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalGraduate Program in Applied Informatics, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza 60811-905, BrazilGraduate Program in Applied Informatics, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza 60811-905, BrazilGraduate Program in Clinical Care in Nursing and Health, Ceará State University, Fortaleza 60714-903, BrazilHybrid models to detect dementia based on Machine Learning can provide accurate diagnoses in individuals with neurological disorders and cognitive complications caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. This study proposes a hybrid approach, using Machine Learning algorithms associated with the multicriteria method of Verbal Decision Analysis (VDA). Dementia, which affects many HIV-infected individuals, refers to neurodevelopmental and mental disorders. Some manuals standardize the information used in the correct detection of neurological disorders with cognitive complications. Among the most common manuals used are the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) of the American Psychiatric Association and the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10)—both published by World Health Organization (WHO). The model is designed to explore the predictive of specific data. Furthermore, a well-defined database data set improves and optimizes the diagnostic models sought in the research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10457cognitive dementiaHIVmachine learningverbal decision analysismulticriteria modelmedical diagnostic optimization |
| spellingShingle | Luana I. C. C. Pinheiro Maria Lúcia D. Pereira Evandro C. de Andrade Luciano C. Nunes Wilson C. de Abreu Pedro Gabriel Calíope D. Pinheiro Raimir Holanda Filho Plácido Rogerio Pinheiro An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Applied Sciences cognitive dementia HIV machine learning verbal decision analysis multicriteria model medical diagnostic optimization |
| title | An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| title_full | An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| title_fullStr | An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| title_short | An Intelligent Multicriteria Model for Diagnosing Dementia in People Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| title_sort | intelligent multicriteria model for diagnosing dementia in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus |
| topic | cognitive dementia HIV machine learning verbal decision analysis multicriteria model medical diagnostic optimization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10457 |
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