Refining AML Treatment: The Role of Genetics in Response and Resistance Evaluation to New Agents

The number of treatment options for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has greatly increased since 2017. This development is paralleled by the broad implantation of genetic profiling as an integral part of clinical studies, enabling us to characterize mutation–response, mutation–non-response, or mutation–...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adriane Halik, Christopher Maximilian Arends, Lars Bullinger, Frederik Damm, Mareike Frick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1689
Description
Summary:The number of treatment options for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has greatly increased since 2017. This development is paralleled by the broad implantation of genetic profiling as an integral part of clinical studies, enabling us to characterize mutation–response, mutation–non-response, or mutation–relapse patterns. The aim of this review is to provide a concise overview of the current state of knowledge with respect to newly approved AML treatment options and the association of response, relapse and resistance with genetic alterations. Specifically, we will highlight current genetic data regarding FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors, hypomethylating agents (HMA), the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax (VEN), the anti-CD33 antibody conjugate gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) and the liposomal dual drug CPX-351.
ISSN:2072-6694