Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue

Abstract Objective Chloride (Cl−) secretion is crucial for intestinal fluid secretion. Therefore, effects of the polyphenol Resveratrol (RSV) on Cl− secretion have been investigated. In a previous study, we observed effects of RSV on forskolin-induced Cl− secretion in the porcine jejunum but not the...

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Main Authors: Susanne Hoppe, Gerhard Breves, Stefanie Klinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3825-4
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author Susanne Hoppe
Gerhard Breves
Stefanie Klinger
author_facet Susanne Hoppe
Gerhard Breves
Stefanie Klinger
author_sort Susanne Hoppe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Chloride (Cl−) secretion is crucial for intestinal fluid secretion. Therefore, effects of the polyphenol Resveratrol (RSV) on Cl− secretion have been investigated. In a previous study, we observed effects of RSV on forskolin-induced Cl− secretion in the porcine jejunum but not the ileum although RSV itself induced a transepithelial ion current that may represent Cl− secretion in the ileum. The aim of this study was to gain further insights regarding the effects of RSV on characteristics of Cl− secretion in the porcine ileum using the Ussing chamber technique (recording of short circuit currents (Isc) as a measure for epithelial net ion transfer). Results RSV increased the Isc in the porcine ileum but not in the porcine jejunum as is already known. This increase was absent in a Cl−-free buffer system, indicating that RSV indeed induces Cl− secretion. However, the carbachol-induced Isc was significantly inhibited by RSV indicating an inhibition of Ca2+-induced Cl− secretion. The cellular basis for these contradictory, segment specific results of RSV on Cl− secretion has to be subjected to further studies. The results also underline, that is difficult to generalize effects of RSV between different intestinal locations, organs, cell culture models or species.
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spelling doaj.art-1093e1d69fa148ae9ce32098f85e43ed2022-12-22T01:31:15ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-10-011111610.1186/s13104-018-3825-4Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissueSusanne Hoppe0Gerhard Breves1Stefanie Klinger2Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationDepartment of Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationDepartment of Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationAbstract Objective Chloride (Cl−) secretion is crucial for intestinal fluid secretion. Therefore, effects of the polyphenol Resveratrol (RSV) on Cl− secretion have been investigated. In a previous study, we observed effects of RSV on forskolin-induced Cl− secretion in the porcine jejunum but not the ileum although RSV itself induced a transepithelial ion current that may represent Cl− secretion in the ileum. The aim of this study was to gain further insights regarding the effects of RSV on characteristics of Cl− secretion in the porcine ileum using the Ussing chamber technique (recording of short circuit currents (Isc) as a measure for epithelial net ion transfer). Results RSV increased the Isc in the porcine ileum but not in the porcine jejunum as is already known. This increase was absent in a Cl−-free buffer system, indicating that RSV indeed induces Cl− secretion. However, the carbachol-induced Isc was significantly inhibited by RSV indicating an inhibition of Ca2+-induced Cl− secretion. The cellular basis for these contradictory, segment specific results of RSV on Cl− secretion has to be subjected to further studies. The results also underline, that is difficult to generalize effects of RSV between different intestinal locations, organs, cell culture models or species.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3825-4CALCIUMcAMPCarbacholChloride secretionCFTRResveratrol
spellingShingle Susanne Hoppe
Gerhard Breves
Stefanie Klinger
Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
BMC Research Notes
CALCIUM
cAMP
Carbachol
Chloride secretion
CFTR
Resveratrol
title Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
title_full Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
title_fullStr Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
title_full_unstemmed Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
title_short Calcium-induced chloride secretion is decreased by Resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
title_sort calcium induced chloride secretion is decreased by resveratrol in ileal porcine tissue
topic CALCIUM
cAMP
Carbachol
Chloride secretion
CFTR
Resveratrol
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3825-4
work_keys_str_mv AT susannehoppe calciuminducedchloridesecretionisdecreasedbyresveratrolinilealporcinetissue
AT gerhardbreves calciuminducedchloridesecretionisdecreasedbyresveratrolinilealporcinetissue
AT stefanieklinger calciuminducedchloridesecretionisdecreasedbyresveratrolinilealporcinetissue