Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), better known as drones, are increasingly touted as ‘humanitarian’ weapons that contribute positively to fighting just wars and saving innocent lives. At the same time, civilian casualties have become the most visible and criticized aspect of drone warfare. It is argu...

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Main Author: Dr. Ann Rogers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Henley-Putnam University 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Strategic Security
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol7/iss4/8/
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author Dr. Ann Rogers
author_facet Dr. Ann Rogers
author_sort Dr. Ann Rogers
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description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), better known as drones, are increasingly touted as ‘humanitarian’ weapons that contribute positively to fighting just wars and saving innocent lives. At the same time, civilian casualties have become the most visible and criticized aspect of drone warfare. It is argued here that drones contribute to civilian casualties not in spite of, but because of, their unique attributes. They greatly extend war across time and space, pulling more potential threats and targets into play over long periods, and because they are low-risk and highly accurate, they are more likely to be used. The assumption that drones save lives obscures a new turn in strategic thinking that sees states such as Israel and the US rely on large numbers of small, highly discriminating attacks applied over time to achieve their objectives. This examination of Israel’s 2014 war in Gaza argues that civilian casualties are not an unexpected or unintended consequence of drone warfare, but an entirely predictable outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-10992f002ecd453b90ca7d35a32adeab2022-12-21T23:13:58ZengHenley-Putnam UniversityJournal of Strategic Security1944-04641944-04722014-12-017494107http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.7.4.7Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in GazaDr. Ann Rogers0Royal Roads UniversityUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), better known as drones, are increasingly touted as ‘humanitarian’ weapons that contribute positively to fighting just wars and saving innocent lives. At the same time, civilian casualties have become the most visible and criticized aspect of drone warfare. It is argued here that drones contribute to civilian casualties not in spite of, but because of, their unique attributes. They greatly extend war across time and space, pulling more potential threats and targets into play over long periods, and because they are low-risk and highly accurate, they are more likely to be used. The assumption that drones save lives obscures a new turn in strategic thinking that sees states such as Israel and the US rely on large numbers of small, highly discriminating attacks applied over time to achieve their objectives. This examination of Israel’s 2014 war in Gaza argues that civilian casualties are not an unexpected or unintended consequence of drone warfare, but an entirely predictable outcome.http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol7/iss4/8/Asymmetric warfareCounterinsurgencyCounterterrorismGlobal trends and risksHuman rightsInternational securityIsraelPalestineWar studies
spellingShingle Dr. Ann Rogers
Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
Journal of Strategic Security
Asymmetric warfare
Counterinsurgency
Counterterrorism
Global trends and risks
Human rights
International security
Israel
Palestine
War studies
title Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
title_full Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
title_fullStr Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
title_short Investigating the Relationship Between Drone Warfare and Civilian Casualties in Gaza
title_sort investigating the relationship between drone warfare and civilian casualties in gaza
topic Asymmetric warfare
Counterinsurgency
Counterterrorism
Global trends and risks
Human rights
International security
Israel
Palestine
War studies
url http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol7/iss4/8/
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