Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy

The interplay of mitochondria with the endoplasmic reticulum and their connections, called mitochondria-ER contacts (MERCs) or mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), are crucial hubs in cellular stress. These sites are essential for the passage of calcium ions, reactive oxygen species delivery...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Stacchiotti, Gaia Favero, Antonio Lavazza, Raquel Garcia-Gomez, Maria Monsalve, Rita Rezzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/1/5
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author Alessandra Stacchiotti
Gaia Favero
Antonio Lavazza
Raquel Garcia-Gomez
Maria Monsalve
Rita Rezzani
author_facet Alessandra Stacchiotti
Gaia Favero
Antonio Lavazza
Raquel Garcia-Gomez
Maria Monsalve
Rita Rezzani
author_sort Alessandra Stacchiotti
collection DOAJ
description The interplay of mitochondria with the endoplasmic reticulum and their connections, called mitochondria-ER contacts (MERCs) or mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), are crucial hubs in cellular stress. These sites are essential for the passage of calcium ions, reactive oxygen species delivery, the sorting of lipids in whole-body metabolism. In this perspective article, we focus on microscopic evidences of the pivotal role of MERCs/MAMs and their changes in metabolic diseases, like obesity, diabetes, and neurodegeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-1099690111914f19add29a5b5020ea3d2023-09-02T19:37:04ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092018-12-0181510.3390/cells8010005cells8010005Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by MicroscopyAlessandra Stacchiotti0Gaia Favero1Antonio Lavazza2Raquel Garcia-Gomez3Maria Monsalve4Rita Rezzani5Anatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia ed Emilia Romagna-IZSLER, 25124 Brescia, ItalyInstituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas “Alberto Sols” (CSIC-UAM), 28029 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas “Alberto Sols” (CSIC-UAM), 28029 Madrid, SpainAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, ItalyThe interplay of mitochondria with the endoplasmic reticulum and their connections, called mitochondria-ER contacts (MERCs) or mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), are crucial hubs in cellular stress. These sites are essential for the passage of calcium ions, reactive oxygen species delivery, the sorting of lipids in whole-body metabolism. In this perspective article, we focus on microscopic evidences of the pivotal role of MERCs/MAMs and their changes in metabolic diseases, like obesity, diabetes, and neurodegeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/1/5mitochondriaendoplasmic reticulumMERCsMAMsobesityneurodegenerative diseasesmicroscopy
spellingShingle Alessandra Stacchiotti
Gaia Favero
Antonio Lavazza
Raquel Garcia-Gomez
Maria Monsalve
Rita Rezzani
Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
Cells
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
MERCs
MAMs
obesity
neurodegenerative diseases
microscopy
title Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
title_full Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
title_fullStr Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
title_short Perspective: Mitochondria-ER Contacts in Metabolic Cellular Stress Assessed by Microscopy
title_sort perspective mitochondria er contacts in metabolic cellular stress assessed by microscopy
topic mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
MERCs
MAMs
obesity
neurodegenerative diseases
microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrastacchiotti perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy
AT gaiafavero perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy
AT antoniolavazza perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy
AT raquelgarciagomez perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy
AT mariamonsalve perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy
AT ritarezzani perspectivemitochondriaercontactsinmetaboliccellularstressassessedbymicroscopy