Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition that can affect multiple organs. IgG4-RD may show a variety of initial symptoms. In the oral mucosa, lesions present as inflammatory fibrosis with a large number of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Evaluating tr...

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Main Authors: Helya Hashemi, Andreas Thor, Erik Hellbacher, Marie Carlson, Miklós Gulyás, Lena Blomstrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Upsala Medical Society 2021-05-01
Series:Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ujms.net/index.php/ujms/article/view/6118/13543
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author Helya Hashemi
Andreas Thor
Erik Hellbacher
Marie Carlson
Miklós Gulyás
Lena Blomstrand
author_facet Helya Hashemi
Andreas Thor
Erik Hellbacher
Marie Carlson
Miklós Gulyás
Lena Blomstrand
author_sort Helya Hashemi
collection DOAJ
description Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition that can affect multiple organs. IgG4-RD may show a variety of initial symptoms. In the oral mucosa, lesions present as inflammatory fibrosis with a large number of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Evaluating treatment is a well-known problem in IgG4-RD due to the absence of an established assessment system. There are difficulties in defining the severity of the disease, which is why treatment is primarily based on its clinical manifestations.We present a case report of localized IgG4-RD with ulcerative and proliferative manifestations on the tongue, which clinically mimicked oral squamous cell carcinoma. A tumor-like lesion on the tongue can indicate something else other than the malignant or reactive changes commonly found in the oral mucosa. Multiple differential diagnoses of these atypical oral lesions, including localized IgG4-RD, should be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-10a0fb3e1199429f8b0d70286ad8f8c42023-09-03T11:32:58ZengUpsala Medical SocietyUpsala Journal of Medical Sciences0300-97342000-19672021-05-0112611010.48101/ujms.v126.61186118Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case reportHelya Hashemi0Andreas Thor1Erik Hellbacher2Marie Carlson3Miklós Gulyás4Lena Blomstrand5Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Plastic & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Rheumatology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterology Research Group, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDivision of Pathology, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Plastic & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenImmunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition that can affect multiple organs. IgG4-RD may show a variety of initial symptoms. In the oral mucosa, lesions present as inflammatory fibrosis with a large number of IgG4-positive plasma cells. Evaluating treatment is a well-known problem in IgG4-RD due to the absence of an established assessment system. There are difficulties in defining the severity of the disease, which is why treatment is primarily based on its clinical manifestations.We present a case report of localized IgG4-RD with ulcerative and proliferative manifestations on the tongue, which clinically mimicked oral squamous cell carcinoma. A tumor-like lesion on the tongue can indicate something else other than the malignant or reactive changes commonly found in the oral mucosa. Multiple differential diagnoses of these atypical oral lesions, including localized IgG4-RD, should be considered.https://ujms.net/index.php/ujms/article/view/6118/13543igg4-related diseaselocalizedoral lesiontonguedifferential diagnosishistopathologymonoclonal antibodyrituximab
spellingShingle Helya Hashemi
Andreas Thor
Erik Hellbacher
Marie Carlson
Miklós Gulyás
Lena Blomstrand
Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
igg4-related disease
localized
oral lesion
tongue
differential diagnosis
histopathology
monoclonal antibody
rituximab
title Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
title_full Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
title_fullStr Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
title_short Localized IgG4-related disease manifested on the tongue: a case report
title_sort localized igg4 related disease manifested on the tongue a case report
topic igg4-related disease
localized
oral lesion
tongue
differential diagnosis
histopathology
monoclonal antibody
rituximab
url https://ujms.net/index.php/ujms/article/view/6118/13543
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AT erikhellbacher localizedigg4relateddiseasemanifestedonthetongueacasereport
AT mariecarlson localizedigg4relateddiseasemanifestedonthetongueacasereport
AT miklosgulyas localizedigg4relateddiseasemanifestedonthetongueacasereport
AT lenablomstrand localizedigg4relateddiseasemanifestedonthetongueacasereport