A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries

Economic activities are directly supported by the natural environment, and in this context, it has become crucial to analyse the phenomenon of decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation. The negative effects of economic activities on the environment are clearly visible, and understand...

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Main Authors: Cristina Cautisanu, Mariana Hatmanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5546
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author Cristina Cautisanu
Mariana Hatmanu
author_facet Cristina Cautisanu
Mariana Hatmanu
author_sort Cristina Cautisanu
collection DOAJ
description Economic activities are directly supported by the natural environment, and in this context, it has become crucial to analyse the phenomenon of decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation. The negative effects of economic activities on the environment are clearly visible, and understanding how to separate economic growth from environmental harm is of utmost importance. This paper aims to study the degree of the decoupling of economic growth, measured by GDP, from environmental degradation, quantified through CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs emissions, at the level of each EU27 country in the periods 2008–2012 and 2013–2020. In the analysis, graphical representations and statistical tests were utilised. In the first period, most of the EU27 countries registered negative levels for the variables considered, placing them into the negative coupling stage. In the second period, the evolution of the decoupling process was visible in all the countries, enabling them to make a significant transition to the relative or absolute stages. Overall, the Nordic countries could be observed as examples of best practices, managing to achieve the most desired stage of decoupling, i.e., the absolute one. These results are important for a wide range of stakeholders implicated in the preparation of programs, projects and policies dedicated to achieving economic growth in a sustainable manner.
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spelling doaj.art-10a310ac7ebb4dad8beaeecf78ae0bfa2023-11-18T19:12:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011614554610.3390/en16145546A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 CountriesCristina Cautisanu0Mariana Hatmanu1CERNESIM Environmental Research Center, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, 700506 Iași, RomaniaFaculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, 700506 Iași, RomaniaEconomic activities are directly supported by the natural environment, and in this context, it has become crucial to analyse the phenomenon of decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation. The negative effects of economic activities on the environment are clearly visible, and understanding how to separate economic growth from environmental harm is of utmost importance. This paper aims to study the degree of the decoupling of economic growth, measured by GDP, from environmental degradation, quantified through CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs emissions, at the level of each EU27 country in the periods 2008–2012 and 2013–2020. In the analysis, graphical representations and statistical tests were utilised. In the first period, most of the EU27 countries registered negative levels for the variables considered, placing them into the negative coupling stage. In the second period, the evolution of the decoupling process was visible in all the countries, enabling them to make a significant transition to the relative or absolute stages. Overall, the Nordic countries could be observed as examples of best practices, managing to achieve the most desired stage of decoupling, i.e., the absolute one. These results are important for a wide range of stakeholders implicated in the preparation of programs, projects and policies dedicated to achieving economic growth in a sustainable manner.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5546decouplingeconomic growthenvironmental degradationGDPCO<sub>2</sub> emissionsHFCs emissions
spellingShingle Cristina Cautisanu
Mariana Hatmanu
A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
Energies
decoupling
economic growth
environmental degradation
GDP
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
HFCs emissions
title A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
title_full A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
title_fullStr A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
title_full_unstemmed A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
title_short A Study of the Decoupling of Economic Growth from CO<sub>2</sub> and HFCs Emissions in the EU27 Countries
title_sort study of the decoupling of economic growth from co sub 2 sub and hfcs emissions in the eu27 countries
topic decoupling
economic growth
environmental degradation
GDP
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
HFCs emissions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5546
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