Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks

Coreness is one of the important indicators to measure the importance of a node. Traditionally, the coreness of a node is measured by <i>k</i>-core decomposition. However, to measure the coreness in a dynamic network, the <i>k</i>-core decomposition method becomes very time-c...

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Main Authors: Liang Gao, Ge Gao, Dandan Ma, Lida Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/477
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author Liang Gao
Ge Gao
Dandan Ma
Lida Xu
author_facet Liang Gao
Ge Gao
Dandan Ma
Lida Xu
author_sort Liang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Coreness is one of the important indicators to measure the importance of a node. Traditionally, the coreness of a node is measured by <i>k</i>-core decomposition. However, to measure the coreness in a dynamic network, the <i>k</i>-core decomposition method becomes very time-consuming and inefficient, and cannot meet the need in very large real networks. Recently, the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> operator method was proposed to calculate the coreness of a node, which provides a novel method to deal with the coreness of a node in a network. In this paper, we decode the coreness variation rule by a symmetric pair of experiments, i.e., deleting and adding edge, on real networks. Then, an algorithm to fast update the coreness of related nodes is proposed. Results on five real networks showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was greatly enhanced and comprehensively superior to the <i>k</i>-core decomposition algorithm. Our study provides a promising way to optimize the algorithm of coreness calculation in the dynamic networks.
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spelling doaj.art-10a626b16ba04832ae26c265f4a0f6922022-12-22T04:21:05ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-04-0111447710.3390/sym11040477sym11040477Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic NetworksLiang Gao0Ge Gao1Dandan Ma2Lida Xu3Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, ChinaCoreness is one of the important indicators to measure the importance of a node. Traditionally, the coreness of a node is measured by <i>k</i>-core decomposition. However, to measure the coreness in a dynamic network, the <i>k</i>-core decomposition method becomes very time-consuming and inefficient, and cannot meet the need in very large real networks. Recently, the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> operator method was proposed to calculate the coreness of a node, which provides a novel method to deal with the coreness of a node in a network. In this paper, we decode the coreness variation rule by a symmetric pair of experiments, i.e., deleting and adding edge, on real networks. Then, an algorithm to fast update the coreness of related nodes is proposed. Results on five real networks showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was greatly enhanced and comprehensively superior to the <i>k</i>-core decomposition algorithm. Our study provides a promising way to optimize the algorithm of coreness calculation in the dynamic networks.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/477dynamic networkcorenessℋ operatorcoreness updating algorithm
spellingShingle Liang Gao
Ge Gao
Dandan Ma
Lida Xu
Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
Symmetry
dynamic network
coreness
ℋ operator
coreness updating algorithm
title Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
title_full Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
title_fullStr Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
title_full_unstemmed Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
title_short Coreness Variation Rule and Fast Updating Algorithm for Dynamic Networks
title_sort coreness variation rule and fast updating algorithm for dynamic networks
topic dynamic network
coreness
ℋ operator
coreness updating algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/477
work_keys_str_mv AT lianggao corenessvariationruleandfastupdatingalgorithmfordynamicnetworks
AT gegao corenessvariationruleandfastupdatingalgorithmfordynamicnetworks
AT dandanma corenessvariationruleandfastupdatingalgorithmfordynamicnetworks
AT lidaxu corenessvariationruleandfastupdatingalgorithmfordynamicnetworks