Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry

Composite-based mono-leaf spring systems were designed and manufactured to replace existing mono-leaf metal leaf spring in a light commercial vehicle. In this study, experimentally obtained mechanical properties of different fiber-reinforced polymer materials are presented first, followed by the des...

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Main Authors: Oztoprak Nahit, Gunes Mehmet Deniz, Tanoglu Metin, Aktas Engin, Egilmez Oguz Ozgur, Senocak Ciler, Kulac Gediz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-11-01
Series:Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0335
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author Oztoprak Nahit
Gunes Mehmet Deniz
Tanoglu Metin
Aktas Engin
Egilmez Oguz Ozgur
Senocak Ciler
Kulac Gediz
author_facet Oztoprak Nahit
Gunes Mehmet Deniz
Tanoglu Metin
Aktas Engin
Egilmez Oguz Ozgur
Senocak Ciler
Kulac Gediz
author_sort Oztoprak Nahit
collection DOAJ
description Composite-based mono-leaf spring systems were designed and manufactured to replace existing mono-leaf metal leaf spring in a light commercial vehicle. In this study, experimentally obtained mechanical properties of different fiber-reinforced polymer materials are presented first, followed by the description of the finite element analytical model created in Abaqus 6.12-1 (Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., RI, US) using the obtained properties. The results from the finite element analysis are presented next and compared with actual size experimental tests conducted on manufactured prototypes. The results demonstrated that the reinforcement type and orientation dramatically influenced the spring rate. The prototypes showed significant weight reduction of about 80% with improved mechanical properties. The hybrid composite systems can be utilized for composite-based leaf springs with considerable mechanical performance.
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spelling doaj.art-10a7ce2a658144fd88a23b8cf694ae7c2022-12-21T21:46:07ZengDe GruyterScience and Engineering of Composite Materials0792-12332191-03592018-11-012561167117610.1515/secm-2016-0335Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industryOztoprak Nahit0Gunes Mehmet Deniz1Tanoglu Metin2Aktas Engin3Egilmez Oguz Ozgur4Senocak Ciler5Kulac Gediz6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, Turkey, Phone: +90 232 7506704, Fax: +90 232 7506701Department of Civil Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, TurkeyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, TurkeyOlgunCelik Inc., Manisa 45030, TurkeyOlgunCelik Inc., Manisa 45030, TurkeyComposite-based mono-leaf spring systems were designed and manufactured to replace existing mono-leaf metal leaf spring in a light commercial vehicle. In this study, experimentally obtained mechanical properties of different fiber-reinforced polymer materials are presented first, followed by the description of the finite element analytical model created in Abaqus 6.12-1 (Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., RI, US) using the obtained properties. The results from the finite element analysis are presented next and compared with actual size experimental tests conducted on manufactured prototypes. The results demonstrated that the reinforcement type and orientation dramatically influenced the spring rate. The prototypes showed significant weight reduction of about 80% with improved mechanical properties. The hybrid composite systems can be utilized for composite-based leaf springs with considerable mechanical performance.https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0335composite leaf springfinite element analysis (fea)glass fibershybrid compositesmechanical propertiesresin transfer molding
spellingShingle Oztoprak Nahit
Gunes Mehmet Deniz
Tanoglu Metin
Aktas Engin
Egilmez Oguz Ozgur
Senocak Ciler
Kulac Gediz
Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
composite leaf spring
finite element analysis (fea)
glass fibers
hybrid composites
mechanical properties
resin transfer molding
title Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
title_full Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
title_fullStr Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
title_full_unstemmed Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
title_short Developing polymer composite-based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
title_sort developing polymer composite based leaf spring systems for automotive industry
topic composite leaf spring
finite element analysis (fea)
glass fibers
hybrid composites
mechanical properties
resin transfer molding
url https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0335
work_keys_str_mv AT oztopraknahit developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT gunesmehmetdeniz developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT tanoglumetin developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT aktasengin developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT egilmezoguzozgur developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT senocakciler developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry
AT kulacgediz developingpolymercompositebasedleafspringsystemsforautomotiveindustry