Optimal short-sighted rules

The aim of this paper is to assess the relevance of methodological transfers from behavioral ecology to experimental economics with respect to the elicitation of intertemporal preferences. More precisely our discussion will stem from the analysis of Stephens and Anderson’s (2001) seminal article. In...

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Main Author: Sacha eBourgeois-Gironde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2012.00129/full
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author Sacha eBourgeois-Gironde
author_facet Sacha eBourgeois-Gironde
author_sort Sacha eBourgeois-Gironde
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to assess the relevance of methodological transfers from behavioral ecology to experimental economics with respect to the elicitation of intertemporal preferences. More precisely our discussion will stem from the analysis of Stephens and Anderson’s (2001) seminal article. In their study with blue jays they document that foraging behavior typically implements short sighted choice rules which are beneficial in the long-run. Such long term profitability of short-sighted behavior cannot be evidenced when using a self-control paradigm (one which contrasts in a binary way sooner smaller and later larger payoffs) but becomes apparent when ecological patch-paradigms (replicating economic situations in which the main trade-off consists in staying on a food patch or leaving for another patch) are implemented. We transfer this methodology in view of contrasting foraging strategies and self-control in human intertemporal choices.
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spelling doaj.art-10a998cd95024b269937f333ded903b02022-12-22T02:18:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2012-09-01610.3389/fnins.2012.0012923971Optimal short-sighted rulesSacha eBourgeois-Gironde0Université Paris 2The aim of this paper is to assess the relevance of methodological transfers from behavioral ecology to experimental economics with respect to the elicitation of intertemporal preferences. More precisely our discussion will stem from the analysis of Stephens and Anderson’s (2001) seminal article. In their study with blue jays they document that foraging behavior typically implements short sighted choice rules which are beneficial in the long-run. Such long term profitability of short-sighted behavior cannot be evidenced when using a self-control paradigm (one which contrasts in a binary way sooner smaller and later larger payoffs) but becomes apparent when ecological patch-paradigms (replicating economic situations in which the main trade-off consists in staying on a food patch or leaving for another patch) are implemented. We transfer this methodology in view of contrasting foraging strategies and self-control in human intertemporal choices.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2012.00129/fullMyopiaBehavioral EcologyIntertemporal choiceSelf-Controlpatch-paradigms
spellingShingle Sacha eBourgeois-Gironde
Optimal short-sighted rules
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Myopia
Behavioral Ecology
Intertemporal choice
Self-Control
patch-paradigms
title Optimal short-sighted rules
title_full Optimal short-sighted rules
title_fullStr Optimal short-sighted rules
title_full_unstemmed Optimal short-sighted rules
title_short Optimal short-sighted rules
title_sort optimal short sighted rules
topic Myopia
Behavioral Ecology
Intertemporal choice
Self-Control
patch-paradigms
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2012.00129/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sachaebourgeoisgironde optimalshortsightedrules