Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience

The structures of regional economies play a critical role in determining both a region’s productivity and its resilience to shocks. We extend previous work on the regional occupation and skills structure by analyzing the effect of a region’s industry structure. We operationalize the concept of econo...

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Main Authors: Shutters Shade T, Waters Keith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-12-01
Series:Studies in Business and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0057
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author Shutters Shade T
Waters Keith
author_facet Shutters Shade T
Waters Keith
author_sort Shutters Shade T
collection DOAJ
description The structures of regional economies play a critical role in determining both a region’s productivity and its resilience to shocks. We extend previous work on the regional occupation and skills structure by analyzing the effect of a region’s industry structure. We operationalize the concept of economic structure by constructing a network of interdependent economic components, employing ecological techniques of co-occurrence analysis to infer interactions between industries. For each U.S. metropolitan statistical area, we create an aggregate measure of economic tightness that captures the degree of interconnectedness among a region’s industries. We find that industry tightness, which we find is partly driven by rare industry pairs, is positively correlated with a region’s economic productivity, negatively correlated with a region’s change in productivity following the Great Recession. This study contributes to an understanding of the tradeoff between productivity and resilience, which is intended to help policy makers that face similar real-world tradeoffs.
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spelling doaj.art-10aad3fee28d4f968833d865943990492023-02-05T19:46:45ZengSciendoStudies in Business and Economics2344-54162022-12-0117322424010.2478/sbe-2022-0057Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic ResilienceShutters Shade T0Waters Keith1School of Complex Adaptive Systems, Arizona State University, USAGlobal Climate Forum, Berlin, GermanySchar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, USAThe structures of regional economies play a critical role in determining both a region’s productivity and its resilience to shocks. We extend previous work on the regional occupation and skills structure by analyzing the effect of a region’s industry structure. We operationalize the concept of economic structure by constructing a network of interdependent economic components, employing ecological techniques of co-occurrence analysis to infer interactions between industries. For each U.S. metropolitan statistical area, we create an aggregate measure of economic tightness that captures the degree of interconnectedness among a region’s industries. We find that industry tightness, which we find is partly driven by rare industry pairs, is positively correlated with a region’s economic productivity, negatively correlated with a region’s change in productivity following the Great Recession. This study contributes to an understanding of the tradeoff between productivity and resilience, which is intended to help policy makers that face similar real-world tradeoffs.https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0057economic structureregional scienceresilienceco-occurrencepanarchy
spellingShingle Shutters Shade T
Waters Keith
Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
Studies in Business and Economics
economic structure
regional science
resilience
co-occurrence
panarchy
title Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
title_full Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
title_fullStr Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
title_short Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
title_sort industrial structure and a tradeoff between productivity and economic resilience
topic economic structure
regional science
resilience
co-occurrence
panarchy
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0057
work_keys_str_mv AT shuttersshadet industrialstructureandatradeoffbetweenproductivityandeconomicresilience
AT waterskeith industrialstructureandatradeoffbetweenproductivityandeconomicresilience