A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications

The emergence of new technologies and the era of IoT which will be based on compute-intensive applications. These applications will increase the traffic volume of today’s network infrastructure and will impact more on emerging Fifth Generation (5G) system. Research is going in many details, such as...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Muneeb, Kwang-Man Ko, Young-Hoon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11585
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author Muhammad Muneeb
Kwang-Man Ko
Young-Hoon Park
author_facet Muhammad Muneeb
Kwang-Man Ko
Young-Hoon Park
author_sort Muhammad Muneeb
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of new technologies and the era of IoT which will be based on compute-intensive applications. These applications will increase the traffic volume of today’s network infrastructure and will impact more on emerging Fifth Generation (5G) system. Research is going in many details, such as how to provide automation in managing and configuring data analysis tasks over cloud and edges, and to achieve minimum latency and bandwidth consumption with optimizing task allocation. The major challenge for researchers is to push the artificial intelligence to the edge to fully discover the potential of the fog computing paradigm. There are existing intelligence-based fog computing frameworks for IoT based applications, but research on Edge-Artificial Intelligence (Edge-AI) is still in its initial stage. Therefore, we chose to focus on data analytics and offloading in our proposed architecture. To address these problems, we have proposed a prototype of our architecture, which is a multi-layered architecture for data analysis between cloud and fog computing layers to perform latency- sensitive analysis with low latency. The main goal of this research is to use this multi-layer fog computing platform for enhancement of data analysis system based on IoT devices in real-time. Our research based on the policy of the OpenFog Consortium which will offer the good outcomes, but also surveillance and data analysis functionalities. We presented through case studies that our proposed prototype architecture outperformed the cloud-only environment in delay-time, network usage, and energy consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-10af7bb232934f47ad32028af32af1352023-11-23T03:35:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241158510.3390/app112411585A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT ApplicationsMuhammad Muneeb0Kwang-Man Ko1Young-Hoon Park2Department of Computer Engineering, Sang-Ji University, Wonju 26339, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sang-Ji University, Wonju 26339, KoreaDivision of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, KoreaThe emergence of new technologies and the era of IoT which will be based on compute-intensive applications. These applications will increase the traffic volume of today’s network infrastructure and will impact more on emerging Fifth Generation (5G) system. Research is going in many details, such as how to provide automation in managing and configuring data analysis tasks over cloud and edges, and to achieve minimum latency and bandwidth consumption with optimizing task allocation. The major challenge for researchers is to push the artificial intelligence to the edge to fully discover the potential of the fog computing paradigm. There are existing intelligence-based fog computing frameworks for IoT based applications, but research on Edge-Artificial Intelligence (Edge-AI) is still in its initial stage. Therefore, we chose to focus on data analytics and offloading in our proposed architecture. To address these problems, we have proposed a prototype of our architecture, which is a multi-layered architecture for data analysis between cloud and fog computing layers to perform latency- sensitive analysis with low latency. The main goal of this research is to use this multi-layer fog computing platform for enhancement of data analysis system based on IoT devices in real-time. Our research based on the policy of the OpenFog Consortium which will offer the good outcomes, but also surveillance and data analysis functionalities. We presented through case studies that our proposed prototype architecture outperformed the cloud-only environment in delay-time, network usage, and energy consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11585IoTdata analysisoffloadingedge computingfog computing
spellingShingle Muhammad Muneeb
Kwang-Man Ko
Young-Hoon Park
A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
Applied Sciences
IoT
data analysis
offloading
edge computing
fog computing
title A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
title_full A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
title_fullStr A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
title_short A Fog Computing Architecture with Multi-Layer for Computing-Intensive IoT Applications
title_sort fog computing architecture with multi layer for computing intensive iot applications
topic IoT
data analysis
offloading
edge computing
fog computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11585
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