Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review

Plasma–liquid interaction research has developed substantially in recent years due, mostly, to the numerous applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). Plasma–liquid interactions are influenced by the concentrations of the ionic species present in the liquid environment, and few studies have paid...

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Main Authors: Tatiane Fonseca de Melo, Lucas Cabral Rocha, Rútilo Pereira Silva, Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa, Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros, Rui Sales Júnior, Moisés Bento Tavares, Clodomiro Alves Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4854
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author Tatiane Fonseca de Melo
Lucas Cabral Rocha
Rútilo Pereira Silva
Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa
Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros
Rui Sales Júnior
Moisés Bento Tavares
Clodomiro Alves Junior
author_facet Tatiane Fonseca de Melo
Lucas Cabral Rocha
Rútilo Pereira Silva
Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa
Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros
Rui Sales Júnior
Moisés Bento Tavares
Clodomiro Alves Junior
author_sort Tatiane Fonseca de Melo
collection DOAJ
description Plasma–liquid interaction research has developed substantially in recent years due, mostly, to the numerous applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). Plasma–liquid interactions are influenced by the concentrations of the ionic species present in the liquid environment, and few studies have paid attention to saline water, which generally mediates the reactions in many plasma applications. Therefore, the present review aims to explore the main results and the influence of variables on the modification of properties of saline water by CAP sources following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The searches were carried out in the Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases, resulting in the inclusion of 37 studies. The main effects of the interaction between CAP and saline water are (i) the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS); (ii) the increase in conductivity and decrease in pH, directly proportional to the increase in discharge voltage; (iii) and the effective area of interaction and the shortest distance between electrode and solution. Other effects are the localized evaporation and crystallization of salts, which make the interaction between plasma and saline water a promising field in the development of technologies for desalination and improvement of liquid properties.
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spelling doaj.art-10b70f3a32a240d4ac80bd64b80241832023-12-01T22:22:54ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011514485410.3390/ma15144854Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic ReviewTatiane Fonseca de Melo0Lucas Cabral Rocha1Rútilo Pereira Silva2Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa3Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros4Rui Sales Júnior5Moisés Bento Tavares6Clodomiro Alves Junior7Laboratorio de Plasma Aplicação na Agricultura, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Saúde e Meio Ambiente—Labplasma, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, Mossoró 59625-900, BrazilLaboratorio de Plasma Aplicação na Agricultura, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Saúde e Meio Ambiente—Labplasma, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, Mossoró 59625-900, BrazilLaboratorio de Plasma Aplicação na Agricultura, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Saúde e Meio Ambiente—Labplasma, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, Mossoró 59625-900, BrazilLaboratório de Plasmas e Processos, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoro 59625-900, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoro 59625-900, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoro 59625-900, BrazilLaboratorio de Plasma Aplicação na Agricultura, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Saúde e Meio Ambiente—Labplasma, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, Mossoró 59625-900, BrazilPlasma–liquid interaction research has developed substantially in recent years due, mostly, to the numerous applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). Plasma–liquid interactions are influenced by the concentrations of the ionic species present in the liquid environment, and few studies have paid attention to saline water, which generally mediates the reactions in many plasma applications. Therefore, the present review aims to explore the main results and the influence of variables on the modification of properties of saline water by CAP sources following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The searches were carried out in the Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases, resulting in the inclusion of 37 studies. The main effects of the interaction between CAP and saline water are (i) the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS); (ii) the increase in conductivity and decrease in pH, directly proportional to the increase in discharge voltage; (iii) and the effective area of interaction and the shortest distance between electrode and solution. Other effects are the localized evaporation and crystallization of salts, which make the interaction between plasma and saline water a promising field in the development of technologies for desalination and improvement of liquid properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4854saline wateratmospheric plasmacorona dischargeDBDPRISMA
spellingShingle Tatiane Fonseca de Melo
Lucas Cabral Rocha
Rútilo Pereira Silva
Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa
Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros
Rui Sales Júnior
Moisés Bento Tavares
Clodomiro Alves Junior
Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
Materials
saline water
atmospheric plasma
corona discharge
DBD
PRISMA
title Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
title_full Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
title_short Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review
title_sort plasma saline water interaction a systematic review
topic saline water
atmospheric plasma
corona discharge
DBD
PRISMA
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4854
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AT lucascabralrocha plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT rutilopereirasilva plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT rodrigosaviopessoa plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT andreiamitsapaivanegreiros plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT ruisalesjunior plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT moisesbentotavares plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview
AT clodomiroalvesjunior plasmasalinewaterinteractionasystematicreview