Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa

African countries are currently pressured by high urbanisation rates that threaten their ability to address the basic infrastructure and social needs of citizens. Globally, property taxes are utilised as a tool to generate revenue that supports infrastructure provision, but its use has not been effe...

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Main Authors: Basirat Ashabi Oyalowo, Damilola Shittu, Emmanuel Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Cape Town Libraries 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of African Real Estate Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/JARER/article/view/951
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author Basirat Ashabi Oyalowo
Damilola Shittu
Emmanuel Abdul
author_facet Basirat Ashabi Oyalowo
Damilola Shittu
Emmanuel Abdul
author_sort Basirat Ashabi Oyalowo
collection DOAJ
description African countries are currently pressured by high urbanisation rates that threaten their ability to address the basic infrastructure and social needs of citizens. Globally, property taxes are utilised as a tool to generate revenue that supports infrastructure provision, but its use has not been effective in Africa. This study examines the trends in property tax administration in cities of four different countries in Africa. It presents an analysis of the lessons that can be learnt and improvements to be made. Using Lagos, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam and Kigali as case studies, the study finds that although they have carried out recent property tax reforms which have led to remarkable outcomes in terms of coverage and revenues, opportunities to take advantage of the growing real estate development markets arising from rapid urbanisation have been missed. Lack of intra-governmental co-operation is also a threat to sustaining performance in some cases. The role of local governments has been very contentious with policy changes and controversies. The need for stakeholder involvement and redistributing revenues to local services remains unexplored in all four cases. However, the use of technology in identifying the tax base, updating cadastre, and collection, represents key opportunities to increase effectiveness. Recommendations include strengthening intra-governmental co-operation, using technology to capture new real estate development and supporting local government capacities as strategies to improve property tax policy and administration.
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spelling doaj.art-10b9d161aab64d0fad7d0c20234480262022-12-22T01:48:57ZengUniversity of Cape Town LibrariesJournal of African Real Estate Research2304-83952021-06-016112114810.15641/jarer.v6i1.951713Property Taxation Imperatives for AfricaBasirat Ashabi Oyalowo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-0602Damilola Shittu1Emmanuel Abdul2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-221XDepartment of Estate Management, University of Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Estate Management, University of Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Estate Management, University of Lagos, NigeriaAfrican countries are currently pressured by high urbanisation rates that threaten their ability to address the basic infrastructure and social needs of citizens. Globally, property taxes are utilised as a tool to generate revenue that supports infrastructure provision, but its use has not been effective in Africa. This study examines the trends in property tax administration in cities of four different countries in Africa. It presents an analysis of the lessons that can be learnt and improvements to be made. Using Lagos, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam and Kigali as case studies, the study finds that although they have carried out recent property tax reforms which have led to remarkable outcomes in terms of coverage and revenues, opportunities to take advantage of the growing real estate development markets arising from rapid urbanisation have been missed. Lack of intra-governmental co-operation is also a threat to sustaining performance in some cases. The role of local governments has been very contentious with policy changes and controversies. The need for stakeholder involvement and redistributing revenues to local services remains unexplored in all four cases. However, the use of technology in identifying the tax base, updating cadastre, and collection, represents key opportunities to increase effectiveness. Recommendations include strengthening intra-governmental co-operation, using technology to capture new real estate development and supporting local government capacities as strategies to improve property tax policy and administration.https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/JARER/article/view/951property taxationproperty tax reformproperty tax policy guideproperty tax in africa
spellingShingle Basirat Ashabi Oyalowo
Damilola Shittu
Emmanuel Abdul
Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
Journal of African Real Estate Research
property taxation
property tax reform
property tax policy guide
property tax in africa
title Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
title_full Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
title_fullStr Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
title_full_unstemmed Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
title_short Property Taxation Imperatives for Africa
title_sort property taxation imperatives for africa
topic property taxation
property tax reform
property tax policy guide
property tax in africa
url https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/JARER/article/view/951
work_keys_str_mv AT basiratashabioyalowo propertytaxationimperativesforafrica
AT damilolashittu propertytaxationimperativesforafrica
AT emmanuelabdul propertytaxationimperativesforafrica