Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review

This systematic review aims at offering a comparative analysis of the leading reasons for encounters (RFEs) of patients presenting to primary care facilities. A systemic search was carried out using MEDLINE/PUBMED, CINAHL, Google Scholar, LILACS, and PROQUEST to identify the studies relevant to RFEs...

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Main Authors: Raveed Khan, Adam Khan, Ishmail Mohammed, Farhaana Dan, Valtio Cooper, Sherise Charles, Nkese Charles, Whitney Clarke, Jeniece Clarke, Devonia Creary, Ashley Chankersingh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=4949;epage=4980;aulast=Khan
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author Raveed Khan
Adam Khan
Ishmail Mohammed
Farhaana Dan
Valtio Cooper
Sherise Charles
Nkese Charles
Whitney Clarke
Jeniece Clarke
Devonia Creary
Ashley Chankersingh
author_facet Raveed Khan
Adam Khan
Ishmail Mohammed
Farhaana Dan
Valtio Cooper
Sherise Charles
Nkese Charles
Whitney Clarke
Jeniece Clarke
Devonia Creary
Ashley Chankersingh
author_sort Raveed Khan
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review aims at offering a comparative analysis of the leading reasons for encounters (RFEs) of patients presenting to primary care facilities. A systemic search was carried out using MEDLINE/PUBMED, CINAHL, Google Scholar, LILACS, and PROQUEST to identify the studies relevant to RFEs in primary health care in June 2020. Fifteen studies met the eligibility criteria which included originality, published between 2015 and 2020, listed two to five RFEs at a primary health care facility, and included patients with acute and/or chronic conditions. The mean total RFEs recorded were 6753.07 (Standard deviation = 17446.38, 95% Confidence Interval 6,753.0667 ± 8,829.088 [± 130.74%]). The most common RFE chapters recorded were Respiratory and Digestive chapters. The patients recorded fever as the most frequently reported RFE while cough was ranked as most common. The physicians reported hypertension as the most frequently reported and most common RFE. The most frequently physician and patient reported RFEs to the primary health care are hypertension and fever. Respiratory and Digestive were the most frequently reported chapters. The findings are useful for the proper implementation of services, facilities, and equipment utilized in Trinidad and Tobago primary health care.
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spelling doaj.art-10b9e708f01a48cc80d86bda77d50dd52022-12-22T04:14:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011194949498010.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1803_21Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic reviewRaveed KhanAdam KhanIshmail MohammedFarhaana DanValtio CooperSherise CharlesNkese CharlesWhitney ClarkeJeniece ClarkeDevonia CrearyAshley ChankersinghThis systematic review aims at offering a comparative analysis of the leading reasons for encounters (RFEs) of patients presenting to primary care facilities. A systemic search was carried out using MEDLINE/PUBMED, CINAHL, Google Scholar, LILACS, and PROQUEST to identify the studies relevant to RFEs in primary health care in June 2020. Fifteen studies met the eligibility criteria which included originality, published between 2015 and 2020, listed two to five RFEs at a primary health care facility, and included patients with acute and/or chronic conditions. The mean total RFEs recorded were 6753.07 (Standard deviation = 17446.38, 95% Confidence Interval 6,753.0667 ± 8,829.088 [± 130.74%]). The most common RFE chapters recorded were Respiratory and Digestive chapters. The patients recorded fever as the most frequently reported RFE while cough was ranked as most common. The physicians reported hypertension as the most frequently reported and most common RFE. The most frequently physician and patient reported RFEs to the primary health care are hypertension and fever. Respiratory and Digestive were the most frequently reported chapters. The findings are useful for the proper implementation of services, facilities, and equipment utilized in Trinidad and Tobago primary health care.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=4949;epage=4980;aulast=Khanclinic visitprimary health carereasons for encounterssystematic reviewtrinidad and tobago
spellingShingle Raveed Khan
Adam Khan
Ishmail Mohammed
Farhaana Dan
Valtio Cooper
Sherise Charles
Nkese Charles
Whitney Clarke
Jeniece Clarke
Devonia Creary
Ashley Chankersingh
Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
clinic visit
primary health care
reasons for encounters
systematic review
trinidad and tobago
title Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
title_full Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
title_fullStr Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
title_short Investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in Trinidad and Tobago. A systematic review
title_sort investigating the leading reasons for primary health care encounters and its implications for health care in trinidad and tobago a systematic review
topic clinic visit
primary health care
reasons for encounters
systematic review
trinidad and tobago
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=4949;epage=4980;aulast=Khan
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