Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents

Abstract This paper presents an experimental investigation on the effect of freeze–thaw cycling on expansive soil slopes with different initial moisture contents. Clay soil from Weifang, China, was remolded and selected to build the expansive soil slope for the indoor slope model tests. A total of f...

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Main Authors: Zhongnian Yang, Jianhang Lv, Wei Shi, Chao Jia, Chu Wang, Yong Hong, Xianzhang Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02662-9
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author Zhongnian Yang
Jianhang Lv
Wei Shi
Chao Jia
Chu Wang
Yong Hong
Xianzhang Ling
author_facet Zhongnian Yang
Jianhang Lv
Wei Shi
Chao Jia
Chu Wang
Yong Hong
Xianzhang Ling
author_sort Zhongnian Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents an experimental investigation on the effect of freeze–thaw cycling on expansive soil slopes with different initial moisture contents. Clay soil from Weifang, China, was remolded and selected to build the expansive soil slope for the indoor slope model tests. A total of five freeze–thaw cycles were applied to the three expansive soil slopes with different moisture contents ranging from 20 to 40%. Variations of the crack developments, displacements, soil pressures and moisture contents of the expansive soil slope with different initial moisture contents during the freeze–thaw cycling were reported and discussed. The results indicate that higher moisture contents can slow the development of cracks and that the soil pressure increases with decreasing temperature. The soil pressure of slope decreases after freeze–thaw cycle, and the change amplitude of soil pressure after freeze–thaw is proportional to water content. The slopes with a moisture content of 20% and 30% shrinks during freezing and expands during thawing, which was named ES-FSTE Model, while the slope with a 40% moisture content shows the opposite behavior. During freeze–thaw cycles, moisture migrates to slope surface. As initial moisture contents increase, the soil heat transfer rate and bearing capacity decreases after five freeze–thaw cycling.
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spelling doaj.art-10ba6535a881492588fcde20fd43c49a2022-12-21T23:10:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-11-0111111610.1038/s41598-021-02662-9Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contentsZhongnian Yang0Jianhang Lv1Wei Shi2Chao Jia3Chu Wang4Yong Hong5Xianzhang Ling6Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao University of TechnologyQingdao University of TechnologyShandong UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityQingdao University of TechnologyQingdao University of TechnologyAbstract This paper presents an experimental investigation on the effect of freeze–thaw cycling on expansive soil slopes with different initial moisture contents. Clay soil from Weifang, China, was remolded and selected to build the expansive soil slope for the indoor slope model tests. A total of five freeze–thaw cycles were applied to the three expansive soil slopes with different moisture contents ranging from 20 to 40%. Variations of the crack developments, displacements, soil pressures and moisture contents of the expansive soil slope with different initial moisture contents during the freeze–thaw cycling were reported and discussed. The results indicate that higher moisture contents can slow the development of cracks and that the soil pressure increases with decreasing temperature. The soil pressure of slope decreases after freeze–thaw cycle, and the change amplitude of soil pressure after freeze–thaw is proportional to water content. The slopes with a moisture content of 20% and 30% shrinks during freezing and expands during thawing, which was named ES-FSTE Model, while the slope with a 40% moisture content shows the opposite behavior. During freeze–thaw cycles, moisture migrates to slope surface. As initial moisture contents increase, the soil heat transfer rate and bearing capacity decreases after five freeze–thaw cycling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02662-9
spellingShingle Zhongnian Yang
Jianhang Lv
Wei Shi
Chao Jia
Chu Wang
Yong Hong
Xianzhang Ling
Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
Scientific Reports
title Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
title_full Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
title_fullStr Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
title_short Experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
title_sort experimental study of the freeze thaw characteristics of expansive soil slope models with different initial moisture contents
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02662-9
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