Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy

The use of luminescence in biological systems allows us to diagnose diseases and understand cellular processes. Persistent luminescent materials have emerged as an attractive system for application in luminescence imaging of biological systems; the afterglow emission grants background-free luminesce...

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Main Authors: Douglas L. Fritzen, Luidgi Giordano, Lucas C. V. Rodrigues, Jorge H. S. K. Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2015
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author Douglas L. Fritzen
Luidgi Giordano
Lucas C. V. Rodrigues
Jorge H. S. K. Monteiro
author_facet Douglas L. Fritzen
Luidgi Giordano
Lucas C. V. Rodrigues
Jorge H. S. K. Monteiro
author_sort Douglas L. Fritzen
collection DOAJ
description The use of luminescence in biological systems allows us to diagnose diseases and understand cellular processes. Persistent luminescent materials have emerged as an attractive system for application in luminescence imaging of biological systems; the afterglow emission grants background-free luminescence imaging, there is no need for continuous excitation to avoid tissue and cell damage due to the continuous light exposure, and they also circumvent the depth penetration issue caused by excitation in the UV-Vis. This review aims to provide a background in luminescence imaging of biological systems, persistent luminescence, and synthetic methods for obtaining persistent luminescent materials, and discuss selected examples of recent literature on the applications of persistent luminescent materials in luminescence imaging of biological systems and photodynamic therapy. Finally, the challenges and future directions, pointing to the development of compounds capable of executing multiple functions and light in regions where tissues and cells have low absorption, will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-10bc537bb8ef4b809aee7a9a9f94fb0d2023-11-20T16:50:35ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011010201510.3390/nano10102015Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic TherapyDouglas L. Fritzen0Luidgi Giordano1Lucas C. V. Rodrigues2Jorge H. S. K. Monteiro3Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo-SP 05508-000, BrazilDepartment of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo-SP 05508-000, BrazilDepartment of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo-SP 05508-000, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USAThe use of luminescence in biological systems allows us to diagnose diseases and understand cellular processes. Persistent luminescent materials have emerged as an attractive system for application in luminescence imaging of biological systems; the afterglow emission grants background-free luminescence imaging, there is no need for continuous excitation to avoid tissue and cell damage due to the continuous light exposure, and they also circumvent the depth penetration issue caused by excitation in the UV-Vis. This review aims to provide a background in luminescence imaging of biological systems, persistent luminescence, and synthetic methods for obtaining persistent luminescent materials, and discuss selected examples of recent literature on the applications of persistent luminescent materials in luminescence imaging of biological systems and photodynamic therapy. Finally, the challenges and future directions, pointing to the development of compounds capable of executing multiple functions and light in regions where tissues and cells have low absorption, will be discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2015persistent luminescenceluminescence imagingtheranosticsphotodynamic therapy
spellingShingle Douglas L. Fritzen
Luidgi Giordano
Lucas C. V. Rodrigues
Jorge H. S. K. Monteiro
Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
Nanomaterials
persistent luminescence
luminescence imaging
theranostics
photodynamic therapy
title Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
title_full Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
title_fullStr Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
title_short Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy
title_sort opportunities for persistent luminescent nanoparticles in luminescence imaging of biological systems and photodynamic therapy
topic persistent luminescence
luminescence imaging
theranostics
photodynamic therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2015
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AT jorgehskmonteiro opportunitiesforpersistentluminescentnanoparticlesinluminescenceimagingofbiologicalsystemsandphotodynamictherapy