Screening of Stepping Forces in an Arthritic Rat Model Using a Novel Analgesic Meter and Data Acquisition System

The stepping forces of normal and Freund Complete Adjuvant (FCA)-induced arthritic rats were studied <em>in vivo</em> using a proposed novel analgesic meter. An infrared charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and a data acquisition system were incorporated into the analgesic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rusliza Basir, Mohd. Zaini Asmawi, Lee Fung Ang, Mariam Ahmad, Lip Yee Por, Mun Fei Yam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9603
Description
Summary:The stepping forces of normal and Freund Complete Adjuvant (FCA)-induced arthritic rats were studied <em>in vivo</em> using a proposed novel analgesic meter. An infrared charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and a data acquisition system were incorporated into the analgesic meter to determine and measure the weight of loads on the right hind paw before and after induction of arthritis by FCA injection into the paw cavity. FCA injection resulted in a significant reduction in the stepping force of the affected hind paw. The stepping force decreased to the minimum level on day 4 after the injection and then gradually increased up to day 25. Oral administration of prednisolone significantly increased the stepping forces of FCA-induced arthritic rats on days 14 and 21. These results suggest that the novel device is an effective tool for measuring the arthritic pain in <em>in vivo</em> studies even though walking is a dynamic condition.
ISSN:1424-8220