Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity

Radiation therapy is a highly utilized therapy in the treatment of malignancies with up to 60% of cancer patients receiving radiation therapy as a part of their treatment regimen. Radiation therapy does, however, cause a wide range of adverse effects that can be severe and cause permanent damage to...

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Main Authors: Susan Hall, Santosh Rudrawar, Matthew Zunk, Nijole Bernaitis, Devinder Arora, Catherine M McDermott, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/5/3/22
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author Susan Hall
Santosh Rudrawar
Matthew Zunk
Nijole Bernaitis
Devinder Arora
Catherine M McDermott
Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie
author_facet Susan Hall
Santosh Rudrawar
Matthew Zunk
Nijole Bernaitis
Devinder Arora
Catherine M McDermott
Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie
author_sort Susan Hall
collection DOAJ
description Radiation therapy is a highly utilized therapy in the treatment of malignancies with up to 60% of cancer patients receiving radiation therapy as a part of their treatment regimen. Radiation therapy does, however, cause a wide range of adverse effects that can be severe and cause permanent damage to the patient. In an attempt to minimize these effects, a small number of compounds have been identified and are in use clinically for the prevention and treatment of radiation associated toxicities. Furthermore, there are a number of emerging therapies being developed for use as agents that protect against radiation-induced toxicities. The aim of this review was to evaluate and summarise the evidence that exists for both the known radioprotectant agents and the agents that show promise as future radioprotectant agents.
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spelling doaj.art-10bf9d45f65c4c00bcb0e72a1b45440c2023-09-03T03:59:54ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212016-07-01532210.3390/antiox5030022antiox5030022Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced ToxicitySusan Hall0Santosh Rudrawar1Matthew Zunk2Nijole Bernaitis3Devinder Arora4Catherine M McDermott5Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie6Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaCentre for Urology Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina 4226, AustraliaMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, AustraliaRadiation therapy is a highly utilized therapy in the treatment of malignancies with up to 60% of cancer patients receiving radiation therapy as a part of their treatment regimen. Radiation therapy does, however, cause a wide range of adverse effects that can be severe and cause permanent damage to the patient. In an attempt to minimize these effects, a small number of compounds have been identified and are in use clinically for the prevention and treatment of radiation associated toxicities. Furthermore, there are a number of emerging therapies being developed for use as agents that protect against radiation-induced toxicities. The aim of this review was to evaluate and summarise the evidence that exists for both the known radioprotectant agents and the agents that show promise as future radioprotectant agents.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/5/3/22radiotherapytoxicityoxidative stressinflammation
spellingShingle Susan Hall
Santosh Rudrawar
Matthew Zunk
Nijole Bernaitis
Devinder Arora
Catherine M McDermott
Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie
Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
Antioxidants
radiotherapy
toxicity
oxidative stress
inflammation
title Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
title_full Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
title_fullStr Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
title_full_unstemmed Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
title_short Protection against Radiotherapy-Induced Toxicity
title_sort protection against radiotherapy induced toxicity
topic radiotherapy
toxicity
oxidative stress
inflammation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/5/3/22
work_keys_str_mv AT susanhall protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT santoshrudrawar protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT matthewzunk protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT nijolebernaitis protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT devinderarora protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT catherinemmcdermott protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity
AT shailendraanoopkumardukie protectionagainstradiotherapyinducedtoxicity