Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions

We have developed a local convergence analysis for a general scheme of high-order convergence, aiming to solve equations in Banach spaces. A priori estimates are developed based on the error distances. This way, we know in advance the number of iterations required to reach a predetermined error tole...

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Main Authors: Ramandeep Behl, Ioannis K. Argyros, Hashim Alshehri, Samundra Regmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/2/220
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author Ramandeep Behl
Ioannis K. Argyros
Hashim Alshehri
Samundra Regmi
author_facet Ramandeep Behl
Ioannis K. Argyros
Hashim Alshehri
Samundra Regmi
author_sort Ramandeep Behl
collection DOAJ
description We have developed a local convergence analysis for a general scheme of high-order convergence, aiming to solve equations in Banach spaces. A priori estimates are developed based on the error distances. This way, we know in advance the number of iterations required to reach a predetermined error tolerance. Moreover, a radius of convergence is determined, allowing for a selection of initial points assuring the convergence of the scheme. Furthermore, a neighborhood that contains only one solution to the equation is specified. Notably, we present the generalized convergence of these schemes under weak conditions. Our findings are based on generalized continuity requirements and contain a new semi-local convergence analysis (with a majorizing sequence) not seen in earlier studies based on Taylor series and derivatives which are not present in the scheme. We conclude with a good collection of numerical results derived from applied science problems.
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spelling doaj.art-10c2fc1eb11e41208e06ad81ec16695e2024-01-26T17:31:24ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-01-0112222010.3390/math12020220Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak ConditionsRamandeep Behl0Ioannis K. Argyros1Hashim Alshehri2Samundra Regmi3Mathematical Modelling and Applied Computation Research Group (MMAC), Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USAMathematical Modelling and Applied Computation Research Group (MMAC), Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77205, USAWe have developed a local convergence analysis for a general scheme of high-order convergence, aiming to solve equations in Banach spaces. A priori estimates are developed based on the error distances. This way, we know in advance the number of iterations required to reach a predetermined error tolerance. Moreover, a radius of convergence is determined, allowing for a selection of initial points assuring the convergence of the scheme. Furthermore, a neighborhood that contains only one solution to the equation is specified. Notably, we present the generalized convergence of these schemes under weak conditions. Our findings are based on generalized continuity requirements and contain a new semi-local convergence analysis (with a majorizing sequence) not seen in earlier studies based on Taylor series and derivatives which are not present in the scheme. We conclude with a good collection of numerical results derived from applied science problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/2/220multi-step schemeball convergencecomplete normed spacenonlinear systems
spellingShingle Ramandeep Behl
Ioannis K. Argyros
Hashim Alshehri
Samundra Regmi
Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
Mathematics
multi-step scheme
ball convergence
complete normed space
nonlinear systems
title Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
title_full Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
title_fullStr Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
title_short Generalized Convergence for Multi-Step Schemes under Weak Conditions
title_sort generalized convergence for multi step schemes under weak conditions
topic multi-step scheme
ball convergence
complete normed space
nonlinear systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/2/220
work_keys_str_mv AT ramandeepbehl generalizedconvergenceformultistepschemesunderweakconditions
AT ioanniskargyros generalizedconvergenceformultistepschemesunderweakconditions
AT hashimalshehri generalizedconvergenceformultistepschemesunderweakconditions
AT samundraregmi generalizedconvergenceformultistepschemesunderweakconditions