Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction

In this study, the images of specific prompt gamma (PG)-rays of 719 keV emitted from proton–boron reactions were analyzed using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Quantitative evaluation of the images verified the detection of anatomical changes in tumors, one of the important facto...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min-Geon Choi, Martin Law, Shin-Kien Djeng, Moo-Sub Kim, Han-Back Shin, Bo-Young Choe, Do-Kun Yoon, Tae Suk Suh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001255
_version_ 1828149872208904192
author Min-Geon Choi
Martin Law
Shin-Kien Djeng
Moo-Sub Kim
Han-Back Shin
Bo-Young Choe
Do-Kun Yoon
Tae Suk Suh
author_facet Min-Geon Choi
Martin Law
Shin-Kien Djeng
Moo-Sub Kim
Han-Back Shin
Bo-Young Choe
Do-Kun Yoon
Tae Suk Suh
author_sort Min-Geon Choi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the images of specific prompt gamma (PG)-rays of 719 keV emitted from proton–boron reactions were analyzed using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Quantitative evaluation of the images verified the detection of anatomical changes in tumors, one of the important factors in daily adaptive proton therapy (DAPT) and verified the possibility of application of the PG-ray images to DAPT. Six scenarios were considered based on various sizes and locations compared to the reference virtual tumor to observe the anatomical alterations in the virtual tumor. Subsequently, PG-rays SPECT images were acquired using the modified ordered subset expectation-maximization algorithm, and these were evaluated using quantitative analysis methods. The results confirmed that the pixel range and location of the highest value of the normalized pixel in the PG-rays SPECT image profile changed according to the size and location of the virtual tumor. Moreover, the alterations in the virtual tumor size and location in the PG-rays SPECT images were similar to the true size and location alterations set in the phantom. Based on the above results, the tumor anatomical alterations in DAPT could be adequately detected and verified through SPECT imaging using the 719 keV PG-rays acquired during treatment.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T21:36:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-10c570d6db5144b3be4720187ecbaafb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1738-5733
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T21:36:19Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj.art-10c570d6db5144b3be4720187ecbaafb2022-12-22T04:01:44ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332022-08-0154830063016Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reactionMin-Geon Choi0Martin Law1Shin-Kien Djeng2Moo-Sub Kim3Han-Back Shin4Bo-Young Choe5Do-Kun Yoon6Tae Suk Suh7Department of Biomedicine & Health Science and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 505, South KoreaProton Therapy Pte Ltd., 1 Biopolis Drive, 138622, SingaporeProton Therapy Pte Ltd., 1 Biopolis Drive, 138622, SingaporeDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 505, South KoreaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, South KoreaDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 505, South KoreaDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 505, South Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Biomedicine & Health Science and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 505, South Korea; Corresponding author.In this study, the images of specific prompt gamma (PG)-rays of 719 keV emitted from proton–boron reactions were analyzed using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Quantitative evaluation of the images verified the detection of anatomical changes in tumors, one of the important factors in daily adaptive proton therapy (DAPT) and verified the possibility of application of the PG-ray images to DAPT. Six scenarios were considered based on various sizes and locations compared to the reference virtual tumor to observe the anatomical alterations in the virtual tumor. Subsequently, PG-rays SPECT images were acquired using the modified ordered subset expectation-maximization algorithm, and these were evaluated using quantitative analysis methods. The results confirmed that the pixel range and location of the highest value of the normalized pixel in the PG-rays SPECT image profile changed according to the size and location of the virtual tumor. Moreover, the alterations in the virtual tumor size and location in the PG-rays SPECT images were similar to the true size and location alterations set in the phantom. Based on the above results, the tumor anatomical alterations in DAPT could be adequately detected and verified through SPECT imaging using the 719 keV PG-rays acquired during treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001255Proton–boron fusion reactionPrompt gamma raySPECTAdaptive proton therapy
spellingShingle Min-Geon Choi
Martin Law
Shin-Kien Djeng
Moo-Sub Kim
Han-Back Shin
Bo-Young Choe
Do-Kun Yoon
Tae Suk Suh
Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Proton–boron fusion reaction
Prompt gamma ray
SPECT
Adaptive proton therapy
title Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
title_full Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
title_fullStr Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
title_full_unstemmed Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
title_short Daily adaptive proton therapy: Feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton–boron fusion reaction
title_sort daily adaptive proton therapy feasibility study of detection of tumor variations based on tomographic imaging of prompt gamma emission from proton boron fusion reaction
topic Proton–boron fusion reaction
Prompt gamma ray
SPECT
Adaptive proton therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001255
work_keys_str_mv AT mingeonchoi dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT martinlaw dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT shinkiendjeng dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT moosubkim dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT hanbackshin dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT boyoungchoe dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT dokunyoon dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction
AT taesuksuh dailyadaptiveprotontherapyfeasibilitystudyofdetectionoftumorvariationsbasedontomographicimagingofpromptgammaemissionfromprotonboronfusionreaction