Boilerplate in International Economic Law

Boilerplate treaty provisions are identical or nearly identical terms that reflect settled legal language in treaties with different states parties. They are often taken from model treaties or templates and reflect non-negotiated “default rules” or rules that emerged in international practice, rathe...

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Main Authors: Lauge Poulsen, Michael Waibel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:AJIL Unbound
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772321000337/type/journal_article
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author Lauge Poulsen
Michael Waibel
author_facet Lauge Poulsen
Michael Waibel
author_sort Lauge Poulsen
collection DOAJ
description Boilerplate treaty provisions are identical or nearly identical terms that reflect settled legal language in treaties with different states parties. They are often taken from model treaties or templates and reflect non-negotiated “default rules” or rules that emerged in international practice, rather than individually tailored provisions adapted to the circumstances of the specific contracting parties. Although widespread in international economic law, boilerplate provisions have not been subject to much scrutiny, unlike their distant cousins in contract law. This essay highlights drivers and functions of boilerplate in international economic law along with core expectations from rationalist and behavioral approaches. Boilerplate can provide efficient solutions to international economic problems, for instance by reducing contracting costs, and provide bargaining leverage in asymmetric negotiations. Yet boilerplate can also result in unintended and unwanted consequences, such as when drafters fail to carefully consider “default” provisions or have an excessive preference for the status quo.
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spelling doaj.art-10c5f81c50cf4d18b24c5d9244696a332023-03-09T12:27:09ZengCambridge University PressAJIL Unbound2398-77232021-01-0111525325710.1017/aju.2021.33Boilerplate in International Economic LawLauge Poulsen0Michael Waibel1Associate Professor at University College London, London, United Kingdom.Professor at University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.Boilerplate treaty provisions are identical or nearly identical terms that reflect settled legal language in treaties with different states parties. They are often taken from model treaties or templates and reflect non-negotiated “default rules” or rules that emerged in international practice, rather than individually tailored provisions adapted to the circumstances of the specific contracting parties. Although widespread in international economic law, boilerplate provisions have not been subject to much scrutiny, unlike their distant cousins in contract law. This essay highlights drivers and functions of boilerplate in international economic law along with core expectations from rationalist and behavioral approaches. Boilerplate can provide efficient solutions to international economic problems, for instance by reducing contracting costs, and provide bargaining leverage in asymmetric negotiations. Yet boilerplate can also result in unintended and unwanted consequences, such as when drafters fail to carefully consider “default” provisions or have an excessive preference for the status quo.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772321000337/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Lauge Poulsen
Michael Waibel
Boilerplate in International Economic Law
AJIL Unbound
title Boilerplate in International Economic Law
title_full Boilerplate in International Economic Law
title_fullStr Boilerplate in International Economic Law
title_full_unstemmed Boilerplate in International Economic Law
title_short Boilerplate in International Economic Law
title_sort boilerplate in international economic law
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772321000337/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT laugepoulsen boilerplateininternationaleconomiclaw
AT michaelwaibel boilerplateininternationaleconomiclaw