Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019
BackgroundSilicosis, a severe lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, predominantly affects workers in industries such as mining and construction, leading to a significant global public health challenge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current disease burden of silicosis and to pred...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-07-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1216924/full |
| _version_ | 1797781689582223360 |
|---|---|
| author | Xinglin Yi Yi He Yu Zhang Qiuyue Luo Caixia Deng Guihua Tang Jiongye Zhang Xiangdong Zhou Hu Luo |
| author_facet | Xinglin Yi Yi He Yu Zhang Qiuyue Luo Caixia Deng Guihua Tang Jiongye Zhang Xiangdong Zhou Hu Luo |
| author_sort | Xinglin Yi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundSilicosis, a severe lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, predominantly affects workers in industries such as mining and construction, leading to a significant global public health challenge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current disease burden of silicosis and to predict the development trend of silicosis in the future the world by extracting data from the GBD database.MethodsWe extracted and analyzed silicosis prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 program for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. The association between the Sociodemographic Index (SDI) and the burden of age-standardized rates (ASRs) of DALYs has been examined at the regional level. Jointpoint regression analysis has been also performed to evaluate global burden trends of silicosis from 1990 to 2019. Furthermore, Nordpred age-period-cohort analysis has also been projected to predict future the burden of silicosis from 2019 to 2044.ResultsIn 2019, global ASRs for silicosis prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs were 5.383, 1.650, 0.161, and 7.872%, respectively which are lower than that in 1990. The populations of 45–59 age group were more susceptible to silicosis, while those aged 80 or above suffered from higher mortality and DALY risks. In 2019, the most impacted nations by the burden of silicosis included China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and Chile. From 1990 to 2019, most regions observed a declining burden of silicosis. An “M” shaped association between SDI and ASRs of DALYs for silicosis was observed from 1990 to 2019. The age-period-cohort analysis forecasted a decreasing trend of the burden of silicosis from 2019 to 2044.ConclusionDespite the overall decline in the global silicosis burden from 1990 to 2019, some regions witnessed a notable burden of this disease, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions. Our results may provide a reference for the subsequent development of appropriate management strategies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:00:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-10c861bcf35445be85dd18d0e8ec4933 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:00:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-10c861bcf35445be85dd18d0e8ec49332023-07-13T10:26:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-07-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12169241216924Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019Xinglin Yi0Yi He1Yu Zhang2Qiuyue Luo3Caixia Deng4Guihua Tang5Jiongye Zhang6Xiangdong Zhou7Hu Luo8Department of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaBackgroundSilicosis, a severe lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust, predominantly affects workers in industries such as mining and construction, leading to a significant global public health challenge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current disease burden of silicosis and to predict the development trend of silicosis in the future the world by extracting data from the GBD database.MethodsWe extracted and analyzed silicosis prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 program for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. The association between the Sociodemographic Index (SDI) and the burden of age-standardized rates (ASRs) of DALYs has been examined at the regional level. Jointpoint regression analysis has been also performed to evaluate global burden trends of silicosis from 1990 to 2019. Furthermore, Nordpred age-period-cohort analysis has also been projected to predict future the burden of silicosis from 2019 to 2044.ResultsIn 2019, global ASRs for silicosis prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs were 5.383, 1.650, 0.161, and 7.872%, respectively which are lower than that in 1990. The populations of 45–59 age group were more susceptible to silicosis, while those aged 80 or above suffered from higher mortality and DALY risks. In 2019, the most impacted nations by the burden of silicosis included China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and Chile. From 1990 to 2019, most regions observed a declining burden of silicosis. An “M” shaped association between SDI and ASRs of DALYs for silicosis was observed from 1990 to 2019. The age-period-cohort analysis forecasted a decreasing trend of the burden of silicosis from 2019 to 2044.ConclusionDespite the overall decline in the global silicosis burden from 1990 to 2019, some regions witnessed a notable burden of this disease, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions. Our results may provide a reference for the subsequent development of appropriate management strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1216924/fullsilicosisage-standardized ratejointpoint regressionpredictionglobal burden of disease |
| spellingShingle | Xinglin Yi Yi He Yu Zhang Qiuyue Luo Caixia Deng Guihua Tang Jiongye Zhang Xiangdong Zhou Hu Luo Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 Frontiers in Public Health silicosis age-standardized rate jointpoint regression prediction global burden of disease |
| title | Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full | Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_short | Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_sort | current status trends and predictions in the burden of silicosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 |
| topic | silicosis age-standardized rate jointpoint regression prediction global burden of disease |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1216924/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xinglinyi currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT yihe currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT yuzhang currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT qiuyueluo currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT caixiadeng currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT guihuatang currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT jiongyezhang currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT xiangdongzhou currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 AT huluo currentstatustrendsandpredictionsintheburdenofsilicosisin204countriesandterritoriesfrom1990to2019 |